Abstract
Online learning is a method of teaching and learning that takes place through the internet as a form of distance learning. Online learning is not a new phenomenon, however it became ubiquitous as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020. The closure of schools in most countries created new circumstances for almost the entire educational system. In the pre-school education domain, kindergarten teachers were summoned to manage new knowledge and overcome difficulties in order to continue the educational process by implementing distance online and offline teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to explore the feelings and perceptions of preschool children who took part in these online learning practices. The literature review concluded that this subject has not been sufficiently researched. To fill in this gap this small-scale research was conducted on a semi-urban island region of Greece during the suspension of kindergartens in November and December 2020. The data collected derived from interviews and drawings, of 11 children-participants, which were subsequently analyzed in a qualitative study. The study demonstrates how the preschoolers experienced the online courses. According to the results, the children’s perceptions of the online lessons were assessed as positive. Although their desire to return to school and face-to-face learning was evident, online learning offered them enjoyable learning experiences. The research, also, reveals the important factors according to educational neuroscience that need to be considered in order to promote effective online lessons for this particular age group.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miller, L.B., Dyer, J.L., Stevenson, H., White, S.H.: Four preschool programs: their dimensions and effects. Monographs Soc. Res. Child Dev. 40, 1–170 (1975)
Osborn, A.F., Milbank, J.E.: The Effects of Early Education: A Report from the Child Health and Education Study. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1987)
Doukakis, S., Alexopoulos, E.: The role of educational neuroscience in distance learning. Knowledge transformation opportunities. In: Auer, M.E., Centea, D. (eds.) ICBL 2020. AISC, vol. 1314, pp. 159–168. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67209-6_18
Dafermou, C., Koulouri, P., Mpasagianni, E.: Guide for kindergarten teacher. Educational planning-creative learning environments. National Institution for Publishing Educational Books, Athens, Greece (2006)
Loizou, E., Avgitidou, S.: The Greek-Cypriot early childhood educational reform: introducing play as a participatory learning process and as children’s right. Early Child Dev. Care 184(12), 1884–1901 (2014)
Curtin, C.: Eliciting children’s voices in qualitative research. Am. J. Occup. Ther. 55(3), 295–302 (2001)
Khurana, C.: Exploring the role of multimedia in enhancing social presence in an asynchronous online course. Doctoral dissertation, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers, U.S. (2016)
Smith, S.J., Burdette, P.J., Cheatham, G.A., Harvey, S.P.: Parental role and support for online learning of students with disabilities: a paradigm shift. J. Spec. Educ. Leadersh. 29(2), 101–112 (2016)
Lau, E.Y.H., Lee, K.: Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Educ. Dev. 32(6), 863–880 (2021)
Nores, M.: An exploratory study of the use of time diaries to understand young children’s experiences during the pandemic. National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) (2020)
Solekhah, H.: Distance learning of Indonesian early childhood education (PAUD) during the Covid-19 pandemic. Int. J. Emerg. Issues Early Childhood Educ. 2(2), 105–115 (2020)
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K.: Research Methods in Education, 8th edn. Routledge, Milton Park (2017)
Kisovar-Ivanda, T.: Thematic analysis of the children’s drawings on museum visit: adaptation of the Kuhn’s method. World J. Educ. 4(3), 60–67 (2014)
Poláková, P., Klímová, B.: The perception of Slovak students on distance online learning in the time of coronavirus. Preliminary study. Educ. Sci. 11(2), 81 (2021)
Doukakis, S., Koilias, C., Chionidou-Moskofoglou, M.: An undergraduate primary education teaching practicum design and undergraduate primary teachers’ satisfaction on developing technological, pedagogical and mathematical knowledge. Int. J. Teach. Case Stud. 3(2–4), 180–195 (2011)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77–101 (2006)
Szécsi, T., Varga, L., Mak, V.: Current trends, dilemmas and future directions in neuropedagogy in the field of early childhood. Képzés És Gyakorlat Train. Pract. 16(3), 51–58 (2018)
Farokhi, M., Hashemi, M.: The analysis of children’s drawings: social, emotional, physical, and psychological aspects. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 30, 2219–2224 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This research is funded by the European Union and Greece (Partnership Agreement for the Development Framework 2014–2020) under the Regional Operational Pro-gramme Ionian Islands 2014–2020, project title: “Enhancing cognitive abilities of people with Mild Cognitive Impairment through measurable cognitive training—NEUROEDUCATION”, project number: 5016113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vlachou, S., Doukakis, S., Malliou, E., Filippakopoulou, E. (2022). Exploring Pre-schoolers’ Feelings During Online Learning with Elements of Educational Neuroscience. In: Auer, M.E., Tsiatsos, T. (eds) New Realities, Mobile Systems and Applications. IMCL 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 411. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96296-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96296-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96295-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96296-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)