Algorithmic-Generative Architecture

Abstract

The chapter briefly describes the meaning and evolution of the term “parametric” with the different meanings associated with the design process and the purely geometric-formal perspective. In Industrial Design, as in multi-scale architectural design, the explication of algorithmic thinking promotes research directions based on the centrality of the concept of code-procedure for building geometric-informative models. The representation of complex geometric shapes, through the visual programming of digital algorithms (generative, algorithmic and computational modelling), in addition to bringing about a methodological and applicative renewal, has made it possible to initiate trans-disciplinary investigations. The semantic and digital three-dimensional model simulates, collects and manages not only geometric data, but also structural, energy related and construction aspects of an artefact, putting them in relation with each other and thus improving the interaction and dialogue between the design figures involved in the process. Form-finding simulation and latest generation digital manufacturing techniques are described, preparatory to the study and design of bamboo structures, described in the following chapters. The chapter concludes by focusing the attention on some recent experiments of exhibition pavilions, temporary architectural structures that lend themselves well to possible applications of bamboo with new design and construction approaches.