Information Support of Integrated Security for Capital Construction Projects

Abstract

The paper is dedicated to information support of integrated safety and security for capital construction project. The paper provides analysis of the factors affecting security of capital facilities. The requirements for integrated project security are outlined. The list of the problems encountered by integrated security system is given. For information support of capital facility’s security, there was defined the set of the requirements ensuring security; these requirements are essential throughout the entire life cycle of a capital facility. Based on the proposed flow diagram solving the issue of integrated security provision, the mathematical model for assessment of security level was developed. Security level is expressed in the form of a security matrix. Also, the matrix of preventive measures for possible threat removal and the matrix of consequences relieving for realized security threats are considered. There were proposed the approaches to assessment of economic consequences of threat realization and the effectiveness of preventive protection measures. It was noted that capital facility should be considered in the format of the BIM-model describing all the stages of its life cycle. This approach enables to regard a capital construction project as an information system containing the sufficient data for the analysis of the problems solved in the system. The aspects considered have an impact on enhancing organization and technological reliability of a capital facility. It was mentioned the importance of specifically integrated methods for security support. It was concluded that when introducing integrated security system on a capital construction project, one should go by the main principles of security organization such as consistency, security continuity, complexity, reasonable sufficiency, management flexibility, open governance of mechanisms and protection algorithms, common use of various security measures.