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Environmental Sterilization through Reproductive Sterilization in Sarah Hall’s The Carhullan Army

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Technologies of Feminist Speculative Fiction

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture ((PSSPC))

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Abstract

Sarah Hall’s The Carhullan Army (2007) intersects ecological problems with gender politics, in a dystopian portrayal of future reproduction and birth control. Retrospectively narrated by “Sister,” the novel depicts a bleak, near-future Britain, mostly underwater. The country undergoes severe economic depression, eco-disasters, lethal epidemics, and massive gender inequality. The trans-corporeal dissemination of toxicity in the country has provoked the despotic government, called “Authority,” to initiate involuntary sterilization. As a pretext of population control, a coercive birth control method is enforced on women. Drawing on Foucault’s work on bio-power, this chapter argues that the mandatory sterilization coil is a bio-political tool, using his theory as a perceptual framework to analyze the interface between complex networks of environmental policies and women’s reproduction as depicted in the novel.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    I use this term in Stacy Alaimo’s sense, as developed in her book Bodily Natures: Science, Environment and the Material Self (Indiana UP 2010).

  2. 2.

    See “A Conversation with Sarah Hall,” at the end of The Carhullan Army (2017).

  3. 3.

    Some parts of this article are the revised and extended version of my article “Sarah Hall’un Carhullan Ordusu Romanına Materyal/Eko Feminist Yaklaşım” published in Turkish language in the Journal of Dil ve Edebiyat Çalışmaları (DEA), 2021 (24): 325–351.

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Kümbet, P. (2022). Environmental Sterilization through Reproductive Sterilization in Sarah Hall’s The Carhullan Army. In: Vint, S., Buran, S. (eds) Technologies of Feminist Speculative Fiction. Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96192-3_4

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