Abstract
Acoustic, Phonetic and accented variations play an important role in pronunciation assessment of different languages uttered by speakers. In this paper, we consider the pronunciation assessment of vowels of North Indian Hindi, Indian English and American English uttered by varying subjects. Indian English is a language spoken in the India as a second language. It is highly influenced by variety of Native Indian languages as well as usage, cultural, regional, social and educational background. It is observed that Indian speakers tends to speak English phonemes close to the articulation of their native language rather than that of the American English. This paper contributes towards the contrastive study of vowel triangles and the appearance of the closeness of vowel cardinal space (ɑ, i, u) of Hindi, Indian English and American English using distance formula.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Varghese, M.: A2A; 2016, India. https://www.quora.com/Which-Indian-state-speak-Hindimore-than-their-own-language. Accessed 25 July 2021
Rukmini, S.: In India who speaks English and Where? 2019, India. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/in-india-whospeaks-in-english-and-where1557814101428.html. Accessed 25 July 2021
Sirsa, H., Redford, M.A.: The effects of native language on Indian English sounds and timing patterns. J. Phon. 41(6), 393–406 (2013)
Wiltshire, C.R., Harnsberger, J.D.: The influence of Gujarati and Tamil L1s on Indian English: a preliminary study. World Engl. 25(1), 91–104 (2006)
Ona Masoko, S.T.: A synchronic analysis of Indian English (2017)
Chohan, M.N., García, M.I.M.: Phonemic Comparison of English and Punjabi. Int. J. Engl. Linguist. 9(4), 347–357 (2019)
Mishra, S., Mishra, A.: Linguistic Interference from Hindi in Indian English. Int. J. Stud. Engl. Lang. Lit. 4(1), 29–38 (2016)
Barman, B.: A contrastive analysis of English and Bangla phonemics. Dhaka Univ. J. Linguist. 2(4), 19–42 (2009)
Wiltshire, C.R.: The “Indian English” of Tibeto-Burman language speakers. Engl. World- Wide 26(3), 275–300 (2005)
Nihalani, P., Tongue, R.K., Hosali, P., Crowther, J.: Indian and British English: A Handbook of Usage and Pronunciation. Oxford University Press, Delhi (1979)
Sethi, J.: The vowel system in educated Panjabi-speakers’ English. J. Int. Phon. Assoc. 10(1–2), 64–73 (1980)
Bansal, R.K.: A phonetic analysis of English spoken by a group of well-educated speakers from Uttar-Pradesh. CIEFL Bull. (Hyderabad) 8, 1–11 (1970)
Grolman, M.B., Biktagirova, Z.A., Kasimov, O.H.: Phonetic peculiarities of the English language in India. Int. J. Soc. Cult. Lang. 9(1), 102–110 (2021)
Dev Amita Agrawal, S.S., Choudhary, D.R.: Hindi phoneme recognition using VQ, LVQ and TDNN techniques. In: Sixth International Workshop on Recent Trends in Speech Music and Allied Signal Processing. (IWSMSP-2001) 19–21 Dec 2001, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Delhi (2021)
Dev, A., Agrawal, S.S., Choudhury, D.R.: Categorization of Hindi phonemes by neural networks. AI Soc. 17(3), 375–382 (2003)
Balyan, A., Agrawal, S.S., Dev, A.: Automatic phonetic segmentation of Hindi speech using hidden Markov model. AI Soc. 27(4), 543–549 (2012)
Archana Balyan, S.S., Agrawal, A.D.: A Hindi speech synthesizer using phoneme concatenation approach. Int. J. Graph. IMA Process. IFRSA J. 2(1), 12–17 (2012)
Dev, A., Agrawal, S.S., Choudhary, D.R.: Comparison on the performance of Hindi phoneme recognition system using VQ, LVQ and TDNN techniques. J. Acousti. Soc. India Vellore. 29, 344–352 (2001)
Bhatt, S., Dev, A., Jain, A.: Hindi speech vowel recognition using hidden Markov model. In: SLTU, pp. 201–204 (2018)
Dev, A., Amita Agrawal, S.S., Choudhary, D.R.: A limited vocabulary text dictation systems for Hindi speech. In: IEEE EIT 2001, 7–9 June 2001, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan (2001)
Phull, D.K., Kumar, G.B.: Vowel analysis for Indian English. Procedia Comput. Sci. 93(September), 533–538 (2016)
Gargesh, R.: Indian English : Phonology, no. January 2008 (2016)
Phull, D.K., Kumar, G.B.: Vowel analysis for Indian English. Procedia Comput. Sci. 93, 533–538 (2016)
Masica, C.: The intelligibility of Indian English: measurements of the intelligibility of connected speech, and sentences and word material presented to listeners of different nationalities. Language 46(3), 730–735 (1970). https://doi.org/10.2307/412321
Kalashnik, O., Fletcher, J.: An acoustic study of vowel contrasts in north Indian English. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp. 953–956 (Aug 2007)
Nycz, J., Hall-Lew, L.: Best practices in measuring vowel merger. In: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics 166ASA, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 060008. Acoustical Society of America (Dec 2013)
Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University (IGDTUW) for providing an opportunity to undertake and carry forward research program in the field of speech processing under the established Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence (COE-AI) in IGDTUW.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gambhir, P., Dev, A., Agrawal, S.S. (2022). A Contrastive View of Vowel Phoneme Assessment of Hindi, Indian English and American English Speakers. In: Dev, A., Agrawal, S.S., Sharma, A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology. AIST 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1546. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95711-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95711-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95710-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95711-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)