Abstract
In this part of the book, I describe and compare the answers provided in the field of International Human Rights Law, which is critical for today’s understanding of fair trial requirements, especially in this age of the convergence of legal systems. With this purpose, I analyze the answers provided by two regional systems of human rights protection, using an empirical mixed method approach to study the case law of their two main tribunals, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). This chapter focus on the methodology used to study their case law, beginning by describing an operational definition to distinguish civil cases from those criminal or punitive in nature. Then I describe the variables I applied over a databased comprising the 19 cases I was able to find from the IACHR and 303 decisions from the ECHR.
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Notes
- 1.
Genn (2010), p. 11.
- 2.
- 3.
I acknowledge there might be an issue with punitive damages, but since there are no cases on any of the regional Court I analyze in this Chapter, I believe this is not the place or time to engage in that debate.
- 4.
Refering to the goals of civil justice more than a definition of civil matters, see: Uzelac (2014), p. 17.
- 5.
Visscher (2012), p. 71.
- 6.
Genn (2010), p. 11.
- 7.
Zander (2000), p. 27.
- 8.
Useful in this regard is the classic work of H.L.A. Hart and his model of orders backed by threats. See: Hart (1994), p. 27
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Lillo Lobos, R. (2022). A Methodology to Study Two Regional Human Rights Protection Systems. In: Understanding Due Process in Non-Criminal Matters. Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, vol 97. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95534-2_5
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