Abstract
Teaching of psychopathology or abnormal psychology is one of the first and fundamental formative classes in a graduate program within the counseling and clinical psychology field. Hence, there is importance and urgency for instructors to set the tone of how to teach this topic without reiteration of White supremacy that is embedded and are the building stones of the medical model of diagnosis and diagnosing. This chapter will discuss the key challenges for teaching this course, opportunities, and practical tips and considerations to decenter the medical model and White narrative with the larger goal of teaching students in their journey as culturally-informed, and antiracist counselors and clinicians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Such as Marriage Family Therapist (MFTs), Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCCs), Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Clinical and Counseling Psychologists.
- 2.
Color-evasiveness is the more current and inclusive language that has replaced the former and ableist term of ‘color-blindness’. For further analysis, read through Annamma et al.’s work (2017).
References
Academics4Black Lives. (2020, August 1–21). Academics for Black wellness and survival: The rewind and remix [Virtual training].
American Psychiatric Association. (2021a, January 18). APA’s apology to Black, Indigenous and People of Color for its support of structural racism in psychiatry [Press Release]. https://www.psychiatry.org/newsroom/apa-apology-for-its-support-of-structural-racism-in-psychiatry
American Psychiatric Association. (2021b, January 18). Historical addendum to APA’s apology to Black, Indigenous and People of Color for its support of structural racism in psychiatry [Website]. https://www.psychiatry.org/newsroom/historical-addendum-to-apa-apology
American Psychological Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
American Psychological Association. (2017). Multicultural guidelines: An ecological approach to context, identity, and intersectionality. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/about/policy/multicultural-guidelines.pdf
Annamma, S. A., Jackson, D. D., & Morrison, D. (2017). Conceptualizing color-evasiveness: Using dis/ability critical race theory to expand a color-blind racial ideology in education and society. Race Ethnicity and Education, 20(2), 147–162.
Bryant-Davis, T. (2020, July 24). Antiracism therapy: Moving beyond cultural competence [Webinar]. Redwood Psychological Association.
Charlton, J. E., Michell, J. E., & Acoose, S. L. (Eds.). (2020). Decolonizing mental health: Embracing indigenous multi-dimensional practice. Journal of Charlton Publishing.
Coates, R. (2020, July 30). A 12-step program for decolonizing the university: A conversation with Dr. Rodney Coates [Web conversation]. Sage Publications.
Cosgrove, L. (2005). When labels mask oppression: Implications for teaching psychiatric taxonomy to mental health counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 27(4), 283–296.
Curtis, D. A., & Kelley, L. J. (2019). Myth-checking: Evaluating teaching activities in abnormal psychology. North American Journal of Psychology, 21(2), 245–252.
Delphin-Rittmon, M. E., Flanagan, E. H., Andres-Hyman, R., Ortiz, J., & Amer, M. M. (2015). Racial ethnic differences in access, diagnosis and outcomes in public sector inpatient mental health treatment. Psychological Services, 12(2), 158–166.
Fernando, S. (2017). Institutional racism in psychiatry and clinical psychology: Race matters in mental health. Palgrave Macmillan.
Gottlieb, R., Cabral, C., Despradel, R., & Touisaint, S. (2021, January 18). Beyond cultural competence: Decolonizing clinical constructs [Zoom Webinar].
Green, L. D., & Ubozoh, K. (Eds.). (2019). We’ve been too patient: Voices from radical mental health. North Atlantic Books.
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480.
Hays, D. G., Prosek, E. A., & McLeod, A. L. (2010). A mixed methodological analysis of the role of culture in the clinical decision-making process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 88(1), 114–121.
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(61–83), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X
Hoffman, K. M., Trawalter, S., Axt, J. R., & Oliver, M. N. (2016, April 19). Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(16), 4296–4301.
Holman, A. (2020, December 9). Antiracist psychological assessment: Acknowledging the harmful history and working towards honesty, humility and healing [Webinar]. The Collaborative Assessment Association of the Bay Area.
Institute for the Study and Promotion of Race and Culture (ISPRC). (2020, October 23–24). Diversity challenge: Goodbye “isms,” hello future. Boston College Lynch School of Education.
Ishibashi, N. L. (Ed.). (2015). Critical perspectives of the DSM-5. lulu.com
Jones, C. (2020, June 15). Not just the syllabus, throw the whole discipline in the trash. Medium. Retrieved from https://medium.com/the-faculty/not-just-the-syllabus-throw-the-whole-discipline-in-the-trash-777d19201cb5
Keith, K. D. (2018). Culture across the curriculum: A psychology teacher’s handbook. Cambridge University Press.
Kendi, I. X. (2019). How to be an antiracist. One World.
Kurtis, T., & Adams, G. (2015). Decolonizing liberation: Toward a transnational feminist psychology. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 3(1), 388–413.
Liang, J., Matheson, B. E., & Douglas, J. M. (2016). Mental health diagnostic considerations in racial/ethnic minority youth. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 1926–1940.
Lift Every Voice and Speak (LEVS). (2020, October 29). Peers envisioning and engaging in recovery services [Speaker’s Bureau]. Retrieved from https://peersnet.org/programs/levs/
Mann, C. E., & Himelein, M. J. (2008). Putting the person back into psychopathology: An intervention to reduce mental health stigma in the classroom. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 545–551.
Moore-Lobban, S., & Green, C. (2020, September 11). Race, racism & racial trauma: Speaking to the unspeakable in professional psychology [Webinar]. Washington DC Psychological Association.
Murray-Browne, S. (2020, June 28). 6 crucial steps to decolonize your therapy practice [Webinar]. Self-business.
Nguyen, L., Huang, L. N., Arganza, G. F., & Liao, Q. (2007). The influence of race and ethnicity on psychiatric diagnoses and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents in children’s services. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13, 18–25.
Prilleltensky, I., Dokecki, P., Frieden, G., & Wang, V. O. (2007). Counseling for wellness and justice: Foundations and ethical dilemmas. In E. Aldarondo (Ed.), Advancing social justice through clinical practice (pp. 19–42). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Project Implicit. (2001). Implicit Association Test (IAT). Harvard University. Retrieved from https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/index.jsp
Singh, A. A. (2019). The racial healing handbook: Practical activities to help you challenge privilege, confront racism, and engage in collective healing. New Harbinger Publications.
Smith, C., ORourke, S., & Richards, D. (2020, July 20). Multicultural counseling & allyship [Panel]. American Counseling Association.
Spann, R. T., Davis, H., & Akinyela, M. (2020). Mental health and Black men [webinar]. American Counseling Association.
The Sage Institute. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://sageinst.org
Tripathi, S., Messias, E., Spollen, J., & Salomon, R. M. (2019). Modern-day relics of psychiatry. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207(9), 701–704.
Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2012). Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education, & Society, 1(1), 1–40.
Wang, E. W. (2019). The collected Schizophenias: Essays. Graywolf Press.
Wong, W. C. (2006). Understanding dialectical thinking from a cultural-historical perspective. Philosophical Psychology, 19(2), 239–260.
Zapata, K. (2020, February 27). Decolonizing mental health: The importance of an oppression-focused mental health system. The Calgary Journal. Retrieved from: https://calgaryjournal.ca/more/calgaryvoices/4982-decolonizing-mental-health-the-importance-of-an-oppression-focused-mental-health-system.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, S.Z. (2022). Decentering Whiteness in Teaching Psychopathology: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Johnson, K.F., Sparkman-Key, N.M., Meca, A., Tarver, S.Z. (eds) Developing Anti-Racist Practices in the Helping Professions: Inclusive Theory, Pedagogy, and Application. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95451-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95451-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95450-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95451-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)