Abstract
The NNW-SSE trending Manabhum Anticline is an impressive hill in the foredeep area of the Naga-Schuppen belt near Mishmi Hill on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra. We present a detailed geological study of this area to better establish its Quaternary tectonics. Rocks exposed in the core of the Manabhum anticline are Pleistocene in ages and Holocene sediments are also involved in the deformation. We have prepared a geological map at the 1:25,000 scale and for the first time dated nine representative samples of rocks and sediments from this area. Three distinct age ranges have been obtained; ~220 ka- ~130 ka, ~ 67 ka- ~36 ka, and less than 10 ka. We interpret the Manabhum Hill as an asymmetric antiformal fold that is actively developing in a compressive regime near the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis (EHS) zone. We present evidence that it has been highly active tectonically during Pleistocene-Holocene time and maybe a key to understand how collision has accommodated and evolved in the eastern syntaxis.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acharyya SK (1980) Structural framework and tectonic evolution of the eastern Himalaya. Himal Geol 10:412–443
Aitken MJ (1985) Thermoluminiscence dating: past progress and future trends. Nucl Tracks (10):3–6
Aitken MJ (1998) Introduction to optical dating: the dating of Quaternary sediments by the use of photon-stimulated luminescence. Clarendon Press
Auclair M, Lamothe M, Huot S (2003) Measurement of anomalous fading for feldspar IRSL using SAR. Radiat Meas 37(4–5):487–492
Blair MW, Yukihara EG, McKeever SWS (2005) Experiences with single-aliquot OSL procedures using coarse-grain feldspars. Radiat Meas 39(4):361–374
Boral MC, Tiwari M (1975) Traverse mapping of the Area South of NoaDihing Valley, Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh, Progress Report to 1974–75. Unpublished report, GSI
Borthakur AN, Ahmed JP, Singh SP (2013) 10th Biennial International Conference & Exposition, 370p
Burg JP, Davy P, Nievergelt P, Oberli F, Seward D, Maurin JC, Diao Z, Meier M (1997) Exhumation during crustal folding in the Namche-Barwa syntaxis. Terra Nova 9(2):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1997.tb00001.x
Burg JP, Nievergelt P, Oberli F, Seward D, Davy P, Maurin JC, Diao Z, Meier M (1998) The NamcheBarwasyntaxis: evidence for exhumation related to compressional crustal folding. J Asian Earth Sci 16(2–3):239–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-9547(98)00002-6
Cardozo N, Allmendinger RW (2013) Spherical projections with OSXStereonet. Comput Geosci 51:193–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2012.07.021
Das Gupta AB (1977) Geology of Assam-Arakan region quarterly. J Geoogical Mineral Metall Soc India 49:1–53
Gansser A (1964) Geology of the Himalayas. Intersci, Wiley, New York, p 289p
Gururajan NS, Choudhuri BK (2003) Geology and tectonic history of the Lohit Valley, Eastern Arunachal Pradesh, India. J Asian Earth Sci 21:731–741
Huntley DJ, Lamothe M (2001) Ubiquity of anomalous fading in K-feldspars and the measurement and correction for it in optical dating. Can J Earth Sci 38(7):1093–1106
Huntley DJ, Godfrey-Smith DI, Thewalt ML (1985) Optical dating of sediments. Nature 313(5998):105–107
Jade S, Shrungeswara TS, Kumar K, Choudhury P, Dumka RK, Bhu H (2017) India plate angular velocity and contemporary deformation rates from continuous GPS measurements from 1996 to 2015. Scientific reports. Neture |7:11439 |. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11697-w
Lamothe M, Auclair M, Hamzaoui C, Huot S (2003) Towards a prediction of long-term anomalous fading of feldspar IRSL. Radiat Meas 37(4–5): 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00016-7
Mandal KL (2013) Upper Assam basin and its basinal depositional history. South East Asian J Sediment Basin Res 1.3–10
Murray AS, Wintle AG (2000) Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiat Meas 32(1):57–73
Nandy DR (1980) Tectonic pattern in NE India. Indian J Earth Sci 7:103–107
Nandy DR 2001 Geodynamics of Northeastern India and the adjoining region. ABC Publications, Calcutta, p 209
Ningthoujam PS, Dubey CS, Lolee LK, Shukla DP (2015) Tectonic studies and crustal shortening across Easternmost Arunachal Himalaya. J Asian Earth Sci 111:339–349
Ramesh NR (1988) RGeoenvironmental appraisal of BurhiDihing and NoaDihing valleys in parts of Upper Assam and Arunchal Pradesh. J Eng Geol XVII(3&4)
Sarma KP, Nandy S, Devi NR, Konwar P (2009) Is Mishmi block a tectonic roof? Some observations. In: Kumar S (ed) Magmatism, tectonism and mineralization. Macmilan Publishers India Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp 167–178
Shrivastava RN, Sharma SK (1986) GSI progress report for the field season 1985–86. GSI portal
Singh MD, Kumar A (2013) Active deformation measurements at mishmi complex of eastern Himalayan syntaxis. Int J Geosci 4:746–758. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2013.44068
Spooner NA (1994) The anomalous fading of infrared-stimulated luminescence from feldspars. Radiat Meas 23(2–3):625–632
Thakur VC, Jain AK (1975) Some observations of deformation and metamorphism in the rocks of some parts of Mishmi Hills, Lohit district (NEFA). Arunachal Pradesh. Himalayan Geol. 5:339–364
Visocekas, 1985. Visocekas R (1985) Tunnellingradiative recombination in labradorite: its association with anomalous fading of thermoluminescence. Nucl Tracks Radiat Meas (1982), 10(4–6):521–529
Wintle AG (1973) Anomalous fading of thermo-luminescence in mineral samples. Nature 245(5421):143–144
Zeitler PK, Koons PO, Bishop MP, Chamberlain CP, Craw D, Edwards MA, Shroder JF (2001) Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion. Tectonics 20(5):712–728. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000tc001243
Acknowledgements
The present study is part of the Women Scientists Project (WOS-A) granted to CCG by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (Grant No. SR/WOS-A/EA-13/2018) and executed in the Department of Geology, University of Calcutta. CCG thanks the Head of the Department of Geology, University of Calcutta for providing infrastructural support. Belligraham thanks the HOD, Department of Earth Science, IISER, Kolkata for infrastructural support. We thank Basudha Goswami for her constant support during field work and sacrificing her time and studies for our work during the manuscript preparation. We are grateful to Prof. D Mukhopadhyay and Sri Bikash Chandra Poddar for the discussion and support all through the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chakrabarti, C.G., Narzary, B., Weber, J.C., Jana, P., Bhattacharjee, S., Jaiswal, M. (2022). Preliminary Study of the Manabhum Anticline: A Possible Key to Better Understanding the Quaternary Tectonics of the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxial Zone. In: Bhattacharya, H.N., Bhattacharya, S., Das, B.C., Islam, A. (eds) Himalayan Neotectonics and Channel Evolution. Society of Earth Scientists Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95435-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95435-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95434-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95435-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)