Skip to main content

Influence of Neotectonics on Channel Evolution of Kameng River, North–East Himalaya

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Himalayan Neotectonics and Channel Evolution

Part of the book series: Society of Earth Scientists Series ((SESS))

  • 144 Accesses

Abstract

In this study, we addressed the impact of neotectonics on channel evolution of the Kameng River of North–East Himalaya. To the end we used ArcGIS software and derived information on the basin’s asymmetry factor, bearing of lineaments and streamlines and hypsometric variables. Information gathered from images and other secondary sources were processed using basin’s asymmetry factor (AF) and revised asymmetry factor (RAF), variance (R2) for bearing of channel lines explained by bearing of tectonic lineaments, and hypsometric integral (HI) methods. We conclude that neotectonics caused the Kameng basin and its sub-basins tilted and channel links of the Kameng system are evolved following the fault, crack, and joint lines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barman SD, Islam A, Das BC, Mandal S, Pal SC (2019) Imprints of Neo-tectonism in the evolutionary record along the course of Khari River in Damodar fan delta of lower Ganga basin. In: Das B, Ghosh S, Islam A (eds) Quaternary geomorphology in India. Geography of the physical environment. Springer, Cham, pp 105–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhadran A, Vijesh VK, Gopinath G, Girishbai D, Jesiya NP, Thrivikramji KP (2018) Morpho-hypsometric evolution of the Karuvannur river basin, a Tropical river in Central Kerala, Southwestern Peninsular India. Arab J Geosci 11:430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3794-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bull W, McFadden L (1977) Tectonic geomorphology north and south of the Garlock Fault, California. In: Doehring DO (ed) Geomorphology in arid regions. Publications in Geomorphology, State University of New York, Bingamton, pp 115–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbank DW, Anderson RS (2001) Tectonic geomorphology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, p 270

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess WP, Yin A, Dubey CS, Shen ZK, Kelty TK (2012) Holocene shortening across the Main Frontal Thrust zone in the eastern Himalaya. Earth Planet Sci Lett 357–358(2012):152–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.09.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton R (2008) Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology. Routledge, London, p 234

    Google Scholar 

  • Chirouze F, Huyghe P, Beek P, Chauvel C, Chakraborty T, Dupont-Nivet G and Bernet M (2014). Tectonics, exhumation, and drainage evolution of the eastern Himalaya since 13 Ma from detrital geochemistry and thermochronology, Kameng River Section, Arunachal Pradesh, GSA Bulletin, March/April 2013; vol 125, no ¾, pp 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1130/B30697.1

  • Coleman JM (1969) Brahmaputra river: channel processes and sedimentation. Sediment Geol 3:129–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox RT (2014) Analysis of drainage-basin symmetry as a rapid technique to identify areas of possible Quaternary tilt-block tectonics: an example from the Mississippi Embayment. Geol Soc America Bull 106:571–581, 7 figs., May 1994. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0571:AODBSA>2.3.CO;2

  • Davis WM (1899) The geographical cycle. Geogr J 14:481–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta S et al (2000) Seismotectonic Atlas of India and its environs. Geol Surv India Spec Publ 59:87p

    Google Scholar 

  • Goswami TK, Bezbaruah D, Mukherjee S, Sarmah RK, and Jabeed S (2018) Structures and morphotectonic evolution of the frontal fold–thrust belt, Kameng River section, Arunachal Himalaya, India. J Earth Syst Sci 127:88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-018-0984-6

  • Hack JT (1960) Interpretation of erosional topography in humid temperate regions: Am J Sci 258-A(Bradley Volume):80–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Hack JT (1973) Stream-profile analysis and stream-gradient index. J Res US Geol Surv 1(4), July–Aug 1973:421–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare PH, Gardner TW (1985) Geomorphic indicators of vertical neotectonism along converging plate margins, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. In: Morisawa M, Hack JT (eds) Tectonic geomorphology. Allen and Unwin, Boston, pp 75–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam A, Guchhait SK (2020) Characterizing cross-sectional morphology and channel inefficiency of lower Bhagirathi River, India, in post-Farakka barrage condition. Nat Haz 103(3):3803–3836

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam A, Das BC, Mahammad S, Ghosh P, Barman SD, Sarkar B (2021) Deforestation and its impact on sediment flux and channel morphodynamics of the Brahmani river basin, India. In: Shit PK, Pourghasemi HR, Adhikary PP, Bhunia GS, Sati VP (eds) Forest resources resilience and conflicts. Elsevier, pp 377–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook J, Schumm SA (1999) Geomorphic and sedimentary response of rivers to tectonic deformation: a brief and critique of a tool for recognizing subtle epeirogenic deformation in modern and ancient settings. Tectonophysics 305:287–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller EA, Pinter N (1996) Active tectonics, vol 338. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller EA, Pinter N (2002) Active tectonics: earthquakes, uplift and landscape. Prentice Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Knighton AD (1981) Asymmetry of river channel cross‐sections: Part I. Quantitative indices. Earth Surf Proc Land 6(6):581–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Langbein WB et al (1947) Topographic characteristics of drainage basins. US Geol Surv W.-S. Paper 968-C, 125–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeder MR (1993) Tectonic controls upon drainage basin development, river channel migration and alluvial architecture: implications for hydrocarbon reservoir development and characterization. Geol Soc London, Spec Publ1 73: 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.073.01.02

  • Ohmori H (1993) Changes in the hypsometric curve through mountain building resulting from concurrent tectonics and denudation. Geomorphology 8:263–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saha AK, Singh BK, Keddy KVS, Sharma R, Rao KK, Srivastava JK (1989) Geology of Bameng-Pipu-Chayang Tajo area, East Kameng and lower Subansiri districts, Arunachal Pradesh

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha-Roy S (2001) Neotectonic significance of longitudinal river profiles: an example from the Banas drainage basin, Rajasthan. J. Geol Soc India 58:143–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava P, Misra DK (2008) Morpho-sedimentary records of active tectonics at the Kameng River exit, NE Himalaya. Geomorphol 96:187–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.07.019

  • Strahler AN (1952) Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topography. Geol Soc Am Bull 1952(63):1117–1142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taral S, Chakraborty T, Huyghe P, Beek P, Vogeli N, Dupont-Nivet G (2019) Shallow marine to fluvial transition in the Siwalik succession of the Kameng River section, Arunachal Himalaya and its implication for foreland basin evolution. J Asian Earth Sci 184(2019):103980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.103980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USGS (2021) Earthquake data. United States of America. https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/science/earthquake-data. Accessed 4 Apr 2021

  • Valdiya KS, Narayana AC (2007) River response to neotectonic activity: example from Kerala, India. J Geol Soc India 70:427–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia (2021) Kameng River. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameng_River. Accessed 27 Mar 2021

  • Yin A (2006) Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation. Earth Sci Rev 76(1–2):1–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Das, B.C., Barman, S.D., Islam, A. (2022). Influence of Neotectonics on Channel Evolution of Kameng River, North–East Himalaya. In: Bhattacharya, H.N., Bhattacharya, S., Das, B.C., Islam, A. (eds) Himalayan Neotectonics and Channel Evolution. Society of Earth Scientists Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95435-2_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics