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Measuring and Fostering Supply Chain Resilience in the Humanitarian Context

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Supply Chain Resilience

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Supply Chain Management ((SSSCM,volume 17))

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Abstract

The severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought the consequences of supply chain disruptions into our everyday life. Organizations operating in the humanitarian space are confronted with supply chain risks in the majority of their programs. Building and strengthening supply chain resilience, in particular in the context of humanitarian operations, is critical. However, it is also a complex, time and resource intense undertaking. To tackle this challenge we present a proven approach that helps gaining fact-based knowledge on supply chain vulnerabilities and lays the foundation for impactful supply chain investments. We recommend a thorough analysis of the operating environment and the contextual factors by tapping into tools such as the “Country Logistics Resilience Indicator” tool. Ultimately, building resilience requires smart, sustainable, and long-term investment plans. To develop such investment plans and maximize the investment impact, HELP Logistics and KLU have benefitted from existing preparedness frameworks that highlight the relevance of considering both intra- and inter-organizational supply chain investments.

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Correspondence to Jonas Stumpf .

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Country Logistics Resilience Indicators. Visualization by HELP Logistics Based on the Following Data Sources

Country Logistics Resilience Indicators. Visualization by HELP Logistics Based on the Following Data Sources

  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT): Cereal import dependency ratio.

  • The World Bank: Liner Shipping Connectivity Index 2019: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Review of Maritime Transport 2010.

  • The World Bank: Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population): World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from WHO Global Household Energy database.

  • The World Bank: Access to electricity (% of population): World Bank Global Electrification Database from "Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report" led jointly by the custodian agencies: the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO).

  • The World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population): International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database.

  • The World Bank: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people): International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database.

  • The World Bank: People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population): WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene.

  • The World Bank: Rural Access Index: World-Measuring Rural Access: Update 2017/18 (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.

  • The World Bank: Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases): World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.

  • The World Bank: Urban population (% of total population): United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

  • The World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators 2018.

  • World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys 2018.

  • World Economic Forum, The Global Competitive Report 2017–2018.

  • World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. Data Source: International Air Transport Association (IATA) (data received through direct communication).

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Stumpf, J., Jaeschke, N., Besiou, M., Rustemeier, L. (2022). Measuring and Fostering Supply Chain Resilience in the Humanitarian Context. In: Kummer, S., Wakolbinger, T., Novoszel, L., Geske, A.M. (eds) Supply Chain Resilience. Springer Series in Supply Chain Management, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95401-7_8

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