Skip to main content

Alignments of Architecture and Commoning in Tai O Village Architecture Critique and Fields of Adversity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Design Commons

Part of the book series: Design Research Foundations ((DERF))

  • 285 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines alignment between commoning and architecture’s disciplinary limits. The first section discusses Tai O Village, a settlement in Hong Kong where changing development patterns require contested negotiation. In Tai O’s context, the chapter asks how commoning relates to architecture’s disciplinary foundations. What consequences come of alignment between their conceptual fields? To investigate this, the second section genealogically analyzes the commons’ and commoning’s expansion in scope from Elinor Ostrom to later literature, defining the terms’ conceptual inclusions as prerequisite for alignment. The section thereafter reviews a prevalent structure in architecture critique: each text examined constructs politics and ethics for architecture, privileging certain agencies that direct resources via technology. We contend that this critical writing structure is foundational to architecture, through historical permutations vary. When authors of later texts include architectural processes as critique objects, previously partial alignments to commoning solidify. These distinctions in architecture’s assessment priorities have, we argue, significant consequences for architecture’s foundations. With this, critical architectural scholarship differentiates from contingent practice through a commoning framework. If we self-assess our architectural research in Tai O to make decisions, then the foundational structure above remains, including permissions for examining architectural processes as objects and privileging agency equity as a disciplinary concern. The ethics and politics of our casework prioritize the agencies they include, and the access technology they afford. This changes how we appraise architectural products: their ability to structure engagement and generate knowledge make them relevant to commoning, while architecture’s foundational critique structure acquires characterizing differences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Awan, Nishat, Tatjana Schneider, and Jeremy Till. 2011. Spatial Agency: Other Ways of Doing Architecture. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Awan, Nishat, Tatjana Schneider, and Jeremy Till. 2018. Spatial Agency: Other Ways of Doing Architecture. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banham, Reyner. 2002. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age. Oxford: Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauwens, Michel, Vasilis Kostakis, and Alex Pazaitis. 2019. Peer to Peer: the Commons Manifesto. London: University of Westminster Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cattaneo, Daniela Alejandra, and Jimena Paula Cutruneo. 2016. “The Outside Is Always an Inside”: The Idea Of Space and Its Theoretical Heritage in “Toward an Architecture”. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40: 250–258. https://doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1210049.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkin, Daniel, Norah Xiaolu Wang, and Chi-Yuen Leung. 2020. International Social Innovation Research Conference 2020. Regional and Place-Based Approaches to Resilience in Hong Kong: Nested Administrative Visioning and Social Innovation Initiatives as Mediator in Tai O Village. In Proceedings of the International Social Innovation Research Conference 2020. Sheffield: University of Sheffield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkin, Daniel, Norah Xiaolu Wang, Chi-Yuen Leung, and Wantanee Suntikul. 2021. International Congress of Architects 2020 Conference. Inequality in Development Futures: Tourism Economies and Construction Technology in Tai O, a Village near Hong Kong. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Architects 2020 Conference. Rio de Janeiro: International Congress of Architects.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, Kirk, Tina Nabotchi, and Stephen Balogh. 2011. An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 22: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpart/mur011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erkin, Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, Özbay Özdeş, Carol Williams, and Ümit Akçay. 2018a. The Crisis of Capitalism and the Commons. In The Politics of the Commons: From Theory to Struggle, ed. Erkin Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, and Özbay Özdeş, 53–65. İstanbul: Sivil ve Ekolojik Haklar Derneği.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erkin, Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, Özbay Özdeş, Carol Williams, and Aykut Çoban. 2018b. Ecological Commons and Enclosure Policies in Turkey. In The Politics of the Commons: From Theory to Struggle, ed. Erkin Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, and Özbay Özdeş, 29–52. İstanbul: Sivil ve Ekolojik Haklar Derneği.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erkin, Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, Özbay Özdeş, Carol Williams, and Bülent Duru. 2018c. What are the Commons? On Natural, Urban, Social Commons and Their Effects on Urban Social Movements. In The Politics of the Commons: From Theory to Struggle, ed. Erkin Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, and Özbay Özdeş, 11–28. İstanbul: Sivil ve Ekolojik Haklar Derneği.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erkin, Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, Özbay Özdeş, Carol Williams, and Begüm Özden Firat. 2018d. Global Movement Cycles and Commoning. In The Politics of the Commons: From Theory to Struggle, ed. Erkin Erdoğan, Yüce Nuran, and Özbay Özdeş, 66–79. İstanbul: Sivil ve Ekolojik Haklar Derneği.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster Hal, Frampton Kenneth (1987) Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance. In: The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, 16–30, NY: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frampton, Kenneth. 1983. Prospects for a Critical Regionalism. Perspecta 20: 147–162. https://doi.org/10.2307/1567071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuad-Luke, Alistair. 2017. Design Activism’s Teleological Freedoms as a Means to Transform our Habitus. Agents of Alternatives (blog). 4 January 2017. http://agentsofalternatives.com/?p=2539

  • Grove, Kevin. 2018. Resilience. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, James. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 16: 1243–1248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. 2018. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Corbusier. 1986. Towards a New Architecture. Translated by Frederick Etchells. Mineola: Dover Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom E. 1990. Governing the Commons: The evolution of institutions for collective Action. Oxford: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padovan, Richard. 2002. Towards Universality: Le Corbusier, Mies and De Stijl. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollio, Marcus Vitruvius, Morris Hickey Morgan, and Herbert Langford Warren. 1914. The Ten Books on Architecture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, José Maria. 2016. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne: The Commons Transition Coalition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, Jose. 2021. Architecture for the Commons: Participatory Systems in the Age of Platforms. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squatter Control Office. 2020. Squatter Control Policy on Surveyed Squatter Structures. Hong Kong: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sustainable Lantau Office. 2017. Sustainable Lantau Blueprint. Hong Kong: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tai O: Hong Kong Tourism Board. 2020. Discover Hong Kong. Hong Kong Tourism Board. https://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/interactive-map/tai-o.html. Accessed Oct 7 .

  • Turner, John F.C., and Robert Fichter. 1972. Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venturi, Robert. 1977. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Michael. 2019. LCQ1: Conservation of the stilt houses at Tai O. Press release posted online, 22 May 2019. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201905/22/P2019052200546.htm

  • Wong, Wai King. 2000. Tai O: Love Stories of the Fishing Village. Hong Kong: Concern Group About Tai O’s Culture and Antiquities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeung, Gary. 2007. Practicing the Built Tradition in Tai O Hong Kong. HKIA Journal: 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Research contained in this chapter received funding support from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Design and The British Council in Hong Kong’s Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund.

Research Assistants contributing to this work include Yu Chui Sang, April Chan Ying Shan, Joan Yan Ho Siu, Ben Lee Chung Pan and Gideon Yeung Chi Hang.

We extend special thanks to Mr. Leslie Ho of the Tai O Community Work Office for his support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Elkin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Elkin, D., Leung, CY., Wang, X.L. (2022). Alignments of Architecture and Commoning in Tai O Village Architecture Critique and Fields of Adversity. In: Bruyns, G., Kousoulas, S. (eds) Design Commons. Design Research Foundations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95057-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics