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Functional Polymer Nanocomposites for Wastewater Treatment pp 201–223Cite as

Sequestration of Organic Dyes from Wastewater Using Hydrogel Nanocomposites

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Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 323))

Abstract

With the growth in civilization and industrialization, there is a rise in the release of organic dyes into water systems, which is causing serious public concern. Although adsorption using biopolymer-based hydrogels has proven to be an ideal technique for treating these dye contaminants from aqueous solutions, these hydrogels suffer from a lack of mechanical stability and recoverability compared to synthetic polymers. Herein, we review the low-cost synthesis of hybrid hydrogel nanocomposites to improve the mechanical stability and separation of the hydrogel in removing dyes from an aqueous solution. The literature reports hydrogels and their nanocomposites as noble adsorbents well-known for addressing water pollution issues. In adsorption technology, hydrogel nanocomposites act as absorbents, prominent to improve the performance of removal efficiency. This current chapter pays particular attention to some recent breakthrough development in water remediation based on hydrogels as efficient adsorbents. In-depth discussions on adsorption and various methods for the synthesis of hydrogels have been devoted to applications of these nanocomposites and are compared in this contribution to the removal efficiency of organic dyes from wastewater.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) under the Thuthuka programme (UID. 117727), and the University of Limpopo (R202, R232, R355), South Africa.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nanotechnology Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mineral Sciences, University of Limpopo(Turfloop), Sovenga 0727, Polokwane, South Africa

    Nompumelelo Malatji, Edwin Makhado, Kwena D. Modibane & Mpitloane J. Hato

  2. Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea

    Sadanand Pandey

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  1. Nompumelelo Malatji
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  2. Edwin Makhado
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  3. Kwena D. Modibane
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  5. Mpitloane J. Hato
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Correspondence to Edwin Makhado or Mpitloane J. Hato .

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  1. Nanotechnology Research Group Department of Chemistry, University of Limpopo (Turfloop), Polokwane, Sovenga, South Africa

    Mpitloane Joseph Hato

  2. Centre for Nanostuctures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Brummeria, Pretoria, South Africa

    Suprakas Sinha Ray

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Malatji, N., Makhado, E., Modibane, K.D., Pandey, S., Hato, M.J. (2022). Sequestration of Organic Dyes from Wastewater Using Hydrogel Nanocomposites. In: Hato, M.J., Sinha Ray, S. (eds) Functional Polymer Nanocomposites for Wastewater Treatment. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 323. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94995-2_7

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