Skip to main content

Concept of Resistance in the Railway Infrastructure Elements Protection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
TRANSBALTICA XII: Transportation Science and Technology (TRANSBALTICA 2019)

Abstract

Railway transport is an important subsector of Europe’s critical infrastructure. Railway infrastructure elements are under continuous risk from a wide range of disruptive events which might disrupt the functioning of railway infrastructure and threaten the safety of passengers. For these reasons, their protection must be guaranteed. A meaningful approach to the protection of critical infrastructure elements is the concept of resilience. In the current model, resilience consists of repressive and reinforcing factors but lacks preventive factors. Based on the above, the paper deals with the concept of resistance in the protection of railway infrastructure elements. In this context, resistance can be perceived as the ability of an element to prevent the occurrence of a disruptive event. These are preventive measures which determine structural resistance and resistance in the protection of railway infrastructure elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the Identification and Designation of European Critical Infrastructures and the Assessment of the Need to Improve their Protection (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Report on Railway Safety and Interoperability in the EU. European Union Agency for Railways (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. National Infrastructure Advisory Council: Critical Infrastructure Resilience Final Report and Recommendations. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rehak, D., Hromada, M., Lovecek, T.: Personnel threats in the electric power critical infrastructure sector and their effect on dependent sectors: overview in the Czech Republic. Saf. Sci. 127, 104698 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Splichalova, A., Patrman, D., Kotalova, N., Hromada, M.: Managerial decision making in indicating a disruption of critical infrastructure element resilience. Adm. Sci. 10(3), 75 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Commission regulation (EC) No 851/2006, of 9 June 2006, specifying the items to be included under the various headings in the forms of accounts shown in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1108/70 (Codified version) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rehak, D., Slivkova, S., Pittner, R., Dvorak, Z.: Integral approach to assessing the criticality of railway infrastructure elements. Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. 16(2), 107–129 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 11 May 2016, on railway safety (recast) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic: Threat Analysis for the Czech Republic: Final Report 2015. Approved by Resolution of the Government of the Czech Republic of 27 April 2016, no. 369, pp. 9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kampova, K., Lovecek, T., Rehak, D.: Quantitative approach to physical protection systems assessment of critical infrastructure elements: use case in the Slovak Republic. Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot. 30, 100376 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Catalano, A., Bruno, F.A., Pisco, M., Cutolo, A., Cusano, A.: An intrusion detection system for the protection of railway assets using fiber Bragg grating sensors. Sensors 14, 18268–18285 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cañete, E., Chen, J., Díaz, M., Llopis, L., Rubio, B.: Sensor4PRI: a sensor platform for the protection of railway infrastructures. Sensors 15, 4996–5019 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, D., Ni, Y.: Wireless sensor networks for earthquake early warning systems of railway lines. In: Ni Y.Q., Ye X.W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on High-Speed and Intercity Railways. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 148. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Scholten, H., Westenberg R., Schoemaker, M.: Sensing train integrity. In: Sensors, pp. 669–674. IEEE, Christchurch, New Zealand (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hartmark, H.: Frost protection of railway lines. Eng. Geol. 13, 505–517 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Richter, B.: Overvoltage protection concept for DC railway systems. J. Electrostat. 65, 356–362 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Capra, G.S.: Protecting critical rail infrastructure. Counterproliferation Paper No. 38 USAF Counterproliferation Center, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. El-Koursi, E.M., Bruyelle, J.L.: Railway accident prevention and infrastructure protection. J. Civil Eng. Architect. 10, 96–107 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Silla, A., Luoma, J.: Trespassing on Finnish railways: identification of problem sites and characteristics of trespassing behaviour. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 1, 47–53 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rådbo, H., Silla, A., Lukaschek, K., Burkhardt, J., Paran, F.: Current knowledge of railway suicides and trespassing accidents. Rrduction of Suicides and Trespasses on RAILway property Collaborative project (RESTRAIL) (SCP1-GA-2011–285153) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Starita, S., Scaparra, M.P.: Optimizing dynamic investment decisions for railway systems protection. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 248(2), 543–557 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Holling, C.S.: Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4, 1–23 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rehak, D., Senovsky, P., Hromada, M., Lovecek, T.: Complex approach to assessing resilience of critical infrastructure elements. Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot. 25, 125–138 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rehak, D., Senovsky, P., Slivkova, S.: Resilience of critical infrastructure elements and its main factors. Systems 6(2), 21 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sugden, A.M.: Resistance and resilience. Science 293(5536), 1731 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Knapp, R.A., Matthews, K.R., Sarnelle, O.: Resistance and resilience of alpine lake fauna tofish introductions. Ecol. Monogr. 71(3), 401–421 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mahardja, B., et al.: Resistance and resilience of pelagic and littoral fishes to drought in the SanFrancisco Estuary. Ecol. Appl. 31(2), e02243 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Baaz, M., Lilja, M., Schulz, M., Vinthagen, S.: Defining and analyzing “resistance”: possible entrances to the study of subversive practices. Altern. Glob. Local Polit. 41(3), 137–153 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hollander, J.A., Einwohner, R.L.: Conceptualizing resistance. Sociol. Forum 19(4), 533–554 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. https://antibiotic.ecdc.europa.eu/en/get-informedfactsheets/factsheet-experts. Accessed 02 Apr 2021

  31. Ddzidic, S., Susković, J., Kos, B.: Antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria: biochemical and genetic aspects. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 46(1), 11–21 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rogers, C.D.F., et al.: Resistance and resilience – paradigms for critical local infrastructure. Municipal Eng. 165(2), 73–83 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Smoczyński, P., Gill, A., Kadziński, A.: Safety recommendations as a method of strengthening resilience of the railway system. In: Proceedings of 24th International Scientific Conference. Transport Means 2020, pp. 804–809 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Adjetey-Bahun, K., Birregah, B., Châtelet, E., Planchet, J.L.: A model to quantify the resilience of mass railwaytransportation systems. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 153, 1–14 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Bababeik, M., Khademi, N., Chen, A.: Increasing the resilience level of a vulnerable rail network: the strategy of location and allocation of emergency relief trains. Transp. Res. Part E 119, 110–128 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lucie Flynnova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rehak, D., Flynnova, L., Slivkova, S. (2022). Concept of Resistance in the Railway Infrastructure Elements Protection. In: Prentkovskis, O., Yatskiv (Jackiva), I., Skačkauskas, P., Junevičius, R., Maruschak, P. (eds) TRANSBALTICA XII: Transportation Science and Technology. TRANSBALTICA 2019. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94774-3_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94774-3_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-94773-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-94774-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics