Skip to main content

Research on the Form and Optimization of Rural Residential Huo-Kang in Northeast China

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction (ICAMC 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 226))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 587 Accesses

Abstract

“Huo-Kang” has a history of more than 2,000 years and has many types and internal structures. Its construction form originated from traditional folk construction techniques. Along with the economic revitalization of the countryside, optimizing the heating problem and improving the comfort of the living room in the northern countryside has become one of the measures to update the construction of new rural housing. This study analyzes the internal structure, function and material of the Huo-Kang, which is a common type of the Huo-Kang existing in the rural areas of Northeast China. Optimization measures are proposed in terms of the Huo-Kang’s body construction, materials and dimensions to standardize the Huo-Kang construction standards and provide reference materials for future rural Huo-Kang construction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ren, H.G.: Research on Technology Design of Rural Residential Huo-Kang in Northeast China (Master’s Thesis). Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, F.: The Study of the Change of the Folk-Culture about Heated Kang of the Northern Han nationality (Master’s Thesis). Liaoning University, Shenyang (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Song, J.F.: Research on the Origin and Development of Heated Kang in Northeast Aisa (Master’s Thesis). Northeast Normal University, Changchun (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xu, C.: Experiment Research on Thermal Properties and the Establishment on Heat Transfer Model of Hot-wall Kang (Master’s Thesis). Dalian University of Technology, Dalian (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ren, X.Y., Guan, H.Y.: On ecological consciousness about the design of heated Kang in North China. Ecol. Economy 31(12), 196–199 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, D., Wang, X.Y., Pei, Y.P.: Analysis of huo-kang and ground huo-kang of rural houses in Liaoning Province. Sichuan Build. Sci. 36(04), 299–301 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, Y., Gu, Y., Li, Y.: Comparative analysis of energy-saving design between floor-to-ceiling huo-kang and overhead huo-kang in rural residences in Northeast China. J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 42(14), 4326–4328 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu, J.L., Wang, Z.S., Duan, M.L., Song, B., Ding, Z.W., Fang, Y.N.: Experimental study on structure improvement of hot-wall Kang. Build. Sci. 27(02), 26–32 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao, Y.: Thermal Performance of Heating System of Hot-wall Kang in Northern Rural Areas (Master’s Thesis). Dalian University of Technology, Dalian (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, J.Y.: Fire-Saving and Coal-Saving Stove Huo-Kang. China Agriculture Press, Beijing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Duan, M.L., Zhao, Y., Wang, Z.S., Shu, H.W., Zhu, J.L., Shan, H.N.: Research and assessment method of thermal performance of Chinese Kang. Build. Sci. 25(12), 30–38 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, X., Yan, L.A., Wei, R., Zhao, Y.D.: Research on the improvement design of winter heating methods in Northeast Rural Areas. Agric. Technol. 32(08), 66+68 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xu, J.M., Xia, N., Xing, K.: Low-energy-consumption huo-kang design for residential buildings in the severe cold Area of Northeast China. Low Temp. Archit. Technol. 38(01), 11–13 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao, Y., Duan, M.L., Wang, Z.S., Zhu, J.L., Shan, H.N., Shu, H.W.: Experimental study on the thermal performance of hot-wall type Kang. Build. Sci. 26(02), 29–36 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, D., Wang, X.Y., Pei, Y.P.: Analysis on huo kang and ground kang of rural residential buildings in Liaoning Province. Sichuan Build. Sci. Res. 36(04), 299–301 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingzhao Feng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Feng, J. (2022). Research on the Form and Optimization of Rural Residential Huo-Kang in Northeast China. In: Mendonça, P., Cortiços, N.D. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction. ICAMC 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 226. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94514-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94514-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-94513-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-94514-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics