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Nanodiamond/Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites for Supercapacitor Applications

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Advances in Nanocomposite Materials for Environmental and Energy Harvesting Applications

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Abstract

Supercapacitors, known as electrochemical capacitors, are very attractive as energy storage devices due to their high-power density (up to 410 kW kg−1), their unique ability to undergo charge/discharge quickly and their long cycling life (that could reach 4105 cycles). Efforts have been dedicated to develop various carbon-based nanomaterials for energy storage, specially supercapacitors. Carbon-based materials and conducting polymers (ie; Polypyrrole and Polyaniline) are considered the most promising candidates for capacitive materials, as they offer high charging capacity through diverse mechanisms. Among these carbon-based materials are nano-crystalline diamond (NCD) films, which were widely studied during the past decades due to their special features like; short-range sp3 bonded carbon atoms and large surface to volume ratio. Artificial fabrication of NCD films was developed using various techniques like; high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT), chemical vapor deposition, plasma-discharge-stimulated, laser ablation,hot-filament technique,, and coaxial arc plasma deposition. Although carbon-based nanomaterials display good stability in energy storage applications, the capacitance values are yet limited by the microstructures within the materials; Therefore, their nanocomposites with conducting polymers provide higher performance and improved properties. This chapter aims to summarize and discuss the recent synthetic developments of nanocrystalline diamond/conducting polymer nanocomposites, and their applications to energy storage and supercapacitor.

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Abbreviations

(NCD):

Nanocrystalline diamond

(HPHT):

high-pressure high temperature

(NDs):

nanodiamonds

(CNTs):

carbon nanotubes

(CVD):

chemical vapor deposition

(CAPD):

coaxial arc plasma deposition

(DC):

direct current

(UNCD):

ultrananocrystalline diamond

(MPCVD):

Microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition

(HFCVD):

Hot filament assisted chemical vapor deposition

(PLA):

pulsed laser ablation

(PVD):

Physical vapor deposition

(rGO):

reduced graphene oxide

(3D):

three-dimensional

(CNF):

Carbon nanofibers

(BDND):

boron doped ND

(BDD):

boron doped diamond

(RTILs):

Room-temperature ionic liquids

(OLC):

Onion-Like-Carbon

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Science for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 816-8580, Japan

    Abdelrahman Zkria, Ali M. Ali & Tsuyoshi Yoshitake

  2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt

    Abdelrahman Zkria

  3. Department of Physics, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt

    Ali M. Ali

  4. Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt

    Imtenan Mahmoud, Abdalla Abdelwahab & Waleed M. A. El Rouby

  5. Faculty of Science, Galala University, Sokhna, Suez, 43511, Egypt

    Abdalla Abdelwahab

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    Ahmed Esmail Shalan

  2. Vice President of Advanced Material Research, Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., New Britain, CT, USA

    Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf

  3. Advanced Materials, BCMaterials—Basque Center for Materials, Applications, and Nanostructures, Leioa, Spain

    Senentxu Lanceros‐Méndez

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Zkria, A., Ali, A.M., Mahmoud, I., Abdelwahab, A., El Rouby, W.M.A., Yoshitake, T. (2022). Nanodiamond/Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites for Supercapacitor Applications. In: Shalan, A.E., Hamdy Makhlouf, A.S., Lanceros‐Méndez, S. (eds) Advances in Nanocomposite Materials for Environmental and Energy Harvesting Applications. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94319-6_32

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