Abstract
In this paper, we argue that virtual reality (VR) simulations can be used to (a) scaffold nursing students’ practice of cognitive-psychomotor-social skills, and (b) provide feedback on their decisions; thus, mimicking what prelicensure students can expect to encounter in the real workplace. To demonstrate this possibility, we undertake a quantitative ethnographic (QE) examination of modeling faculty and student discourse in VR simulations and associated debriefing sessions and interpreting how quality and safety education for nurses (QSEN) competencies of patient center-care, teamwork and collaboration, and safety are practiced in the context of a fundamentals of nursing scenario. Combining the affordances of VR and QE can help transform nursing education research and practice on supporting and measuring students’ emerging clinical readiness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hayden, J.K., Smiley, R.A., Alexander, M., Kardong-Edgren, S., Jeffries, P.R.: The NCSBN national simulation study: a longitudinal, randomized, controlled study replacing clinical hours with simulation in prelicensure nursing education. J. Nurs. Regul. 5(2), S3–S40 (2014)
Kamińska, D., et al.: Virtual reality and its applications in education: survey. Information 10(10), 318 (2019)
Lee, M.J.W., Georgieva, M., Alexander, B., Craig, E., Richter, J.: State of XR & Immersive Learning Outlook Report 2021. Immersive Learning Research Network, Walnut (2021)
Jenson, C.E., Forsyth, D.M.: Virtual reality simulation: using three-dimensional technology to teach nursing students. CIN: Comput. Inform. Nurs. 30(6), 312–318 (2012)
Bayram, S.B., Caliskan, N.: The use of virtual reality simulations in nursing education, and patient safety. In: Contemporary Topics in Patient Safety, vol. 1. IntechOpen (2020)
Chen, F.-Q., et al.: Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: meta-analysis. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(9), e18290 (2020)
Cronenwett, L., et al.: Quality and safety education for nurses. Nurs. Outlook 55(3), 122–131 (2007)
Shaffer, D.W., Kigin, C.M., Kaput, J.J., Scott Gazelle, G.: What is digital medicine? In: Future of Health Technology, pp. 195–204. IOS Press (2002)
Konrad, S., Fitzgerald, A., Deckers, C.: Nursing fundamentals–supporting clinical competency online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teach. Learn. Nurs. 16(1), 53–56 (2021)
Mulcahy, A., Gruben, D., Wells-Beede, E.: Overcoming resistance: implementation of 100% simulation for first semester nursing students. Clin. Simul. Nurs. 50, 107–111 (2021)
McKenna, L., Cant, R., Bogossian, F., Cooper, S., Levett-Jones, T., Seaton, P.: Clinical placements in contemporary nursing education: where is the evidence? Nurse Educ. Today 83, 104202 (2019)
Stroup, C.: Simulation usage in nursing fundamentals: integrative literature review. Clin. Simul. Nurs. 10(3), e155–e164 (2014)
Dearmon, V., et al.: Effectiveness of simulation-based orientation of baccalaureate nursing students preparing for their first clinical experience. J. Nurs. Educ. 52(1), 29–38 (2013)
Bornais, J.A., Raiger, J.E., Krahn, R.E., El-Masri, M.M.: Evaluating undergraduate nursing students’ learning using standardized patients. J. Prof. Nurs. 28(5), 291–296 (2012)
Yang, J., Shen, L., Jin, X., Hou, L., Shang, S., Zhang, Y.: Evaluating the quality of simulation teaching in fundamental nursing curriculum: AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Nurse Educ. Today 77, 77–82 (2019)
Dean, S., Halpern, J., McAllister, M., Lazenby, M.: Nursing education, virtual reality and empathy? Nurs. Open 7(6), 2056–2059 (2020)
Ramakrishnan, A., Lleva, A., Okupniak, C.: Virtual reality in clinical simulation: a modality for undergraduate nursing education. In: INTED2020 Proceedings, pp. 7359–7366 (2020)
Shaffer, D.W.: Quantitative Ethnography. Cathcart Press, Madison (2017)
Wooldridge, A.R., Carayon, P., Shaffer, D.W., Eagan, B.: Quantifying the qualitative with epistemic network analysis: a human factors case study of task-allocation communication in a primary care team. IISE Trans. Healthc. Syst. Eng. 8(1), 72–82 (2018)
Echeverria, V., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Power, T., Hayes, C., Shum, S.B.: Where is the nurse? Towards automatically visualising meaningful team movement in healthcare education. In: Rosé, C.P., et al. (eds.) AIED 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10948, pp. 74–78. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2_14
Shaffer, D.W.: Models of situated action: computer games and the problem of transfer. In: Games, Learning, and Society: Learning and Meaning in the Digital Age, pp. 403–431 (2012)
Preheim, G.J., Armstrong, G.E., Barton, A.J.: The new fundamentals in nursing: introducing beginning quality and safety education for nurses’ competencies. J. Nurs. Educ. 48(12), 694–697 (2009)
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E.A., Jefferson, G.: A simplest systematics for the organization of turn taking for conversation. In: Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction, pp. 7–55. Academic Press (1978)
Herrenkohl, L.R., Cornelius, L.: Investigating elementary students’ scientific and historical argumentation. J. Learn. Sci. 22(3), 413–461 (2013)
Shaffer, D.W., Collier, W., Ruis, A.R.: A tutorial on epistemic network analysis: analyzing the structure of connections in cognitive, social, and interaction data. J. Learn. Anal. 3(3), 9–45 (2016)
Siebert-Evenstone, A.L., Irgens, G.A., Collier, W., Swiecki, Z., Ruis, A.R., Shaffer, D.W.: In search of conversational grain size: modelling semantic structure using moving stanza windows. J. Learn. Anal. 4(3), 123–139 (2017)
Swiecki, Z., Ruis, A.R., Farrell, C., Shaffer, D.W.: Assessing individual contributions to collaborative problem solving: a network analysis approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 104, 105876 (2020)
Buckingham Shum, S.: Quantitative Ethnography Visualizations as Tools for Thinking (Keynote Address). In: 2nd International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography (2020). https://simon.buckinghamshum.net/2021/02/icqe2020-keynote-qe-viz-as-tools-for-thinking
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shah, M., Siebert-Evenstone, A., Moots, H., Eagan, B. (2022). Quality and Safety Education for Nursing (QSEN) in Virtual Reality Simulations: A Quantitative Ethnographic Examination. In: Wasson, B., Zörgő, S. (eds) Advances in Quantitative Ethnography. ICQE 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1522. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93859-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93859-8_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93858-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93859-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)