Abstract
Left thyroid lobectomy as completion of total thyroidectomy is the removal of the remaining left thyroid lobe after prior right thyroid lobectomy. Meticulous surgical technique and attention to details are paramount in performing a successful thyroidectomy, especially in case of re-do surgery. The main goal of thyroid surgery is not only to remove the diseased thyroid gland or lobe, but to prevent complications, such as recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury or hypoparathyroidism due to injury to or incidental removal of parathyroid glands. The complications of thyroidectomy by themselves could be more devastating than the disease that it was intended to cure. Therefore, the procedure of total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy involves first the identification, full exposure and safe dissection of the RLN; the identification and preservation of all parathyroid glands; followed by the indicated removal of the thyroid lobe or gland. This chapter also describes technique of prophylactic central neck lymph nodes dissection (CNLND). CNLND may be therapeutic or prophylactic, unilateral or bilateral. CNLND should consist of removal of the prelaryngeal, pretracheal, and paratracheal lymph nodes (level VI lymph nodes compartment). This chapter describes a left thyroid lobectomy as completion of a total thyroidectomy with prophylactic CNLND in a 27 year-old female who had pathological diagnosis of a 3.6 cm angio-invasive papillary thyroid carcinoma in her right thyroid lobe nodule after her recent right thyroid lobectomy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Randolph GW. Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2012.
Terris DJ, Duke W, editors. Thyroid and parathyroid diseases: medical and surgical management. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2016.
Barczyński M, Konturek A, Pragacz K, Papier A, Stopa M, Nowak W. Intraoperative nerve monitoring can reduce prevalence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroi reoperations: results of a retrospective cohort study. World J Surg. 2014;38(3):599–606.
Dueñas J, Duque C, Cristancho L, Méndez M. Completion thyroidectomy: is timing important for transcervical and remote access approaches? World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;6(3):165–70.
Carty S, Cooper D, Doherty G, Duh Q-Y, Kloos R, Mandel S, Randolph G, Stack B Jr, Steward D, Terris D, Thompson G, Tufano R, Tuttle RM, Udelsman R. Consensus Statement on the Terminology and Classification of Central Neck Dissection for Thyroid Cancer. The American Thyroid Association Surgery Working Group with Participation from the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons, American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society. Thyroid. 2009;19(11):1153–8.
Machens A, Hauptmann S, Dralle H. Lymph node dissection in the lateral neck for completion in central node-positive papillary thyroid cancer. Surgery. 2009;145(2):176–81.
Hughes D, Rosen J, Evans D, Grubbs E, Wang T, Solórzano C. Prophylactic central compartment neck dissection in papillary thyroid cancer and effect on locoregional recurrence. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;25(9):2526–34.
Giugliano G, Proh M, Gibelli B, Grosso E, Tagliabue M, De Fiori E, Maffini F, Chiesa F, Ansarin M. Central neck dissection in differentiated thyroid cancer: technical notes. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2014;34(1):9–14.
Inabnet WB, Shifrin AL, Ahmed L, Sinha P. Safety of same day discharge in patients undergoing sutureless thyroidectomy: a comparison of local and general anesthesia. Thyroid. 2008;18(1):57–61.
Terris DJ, Snyder S, Carneiro-Pla D, et al. American thyroid association statement on outpatient thyroidectomy. Thyroid. 2013;23:1193–202.
Snyder SK, Hamid KS, Roberson CR, et al. Outpatient thyroidectomy is safe and reasonable: experience with more than 1,000 planned outpatient procedures. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210:575–82, 582–4.
Terris DJ, Moister B, Seybt MW, et al. Outpatient thyroid surgery is safe and desirable. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;136:556–9.
Randolph GW, Dralle H, International Intraoperative Monitoring Study Group, Abdullah H, Barczynski M, Bellantone R, Brauckhoff M, Carnaille B, Cherenko S, Chiang FY, Dionigi G, Finck C, Hartl D, Kamani D, Lorenz K, Miccolli P, Mihai R, Miyauchi A, Orloff L, Perrier N, Poveda MD, Romanchishen A, Serpell J, Sitges-Serra A, Sloan T, Van Slycke S, Snyder S, Takami H, Volpi E, Woodson G. Electrophysiologic recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: international standards guideline statement. Laryngoscope. 2011;121 Suppl 1:S1–16.
Barczyński M, Randolph GW, Cernea CR, Dralle H, Dionigi G, Alesina PF, Mihai R, Finck C, Lombardi D, Hartl DM, Miyauchi A, Serpell J, Snyder S, Volpi E, Woodson G, Kraimps JL, Hisham AN, International Neural Monitoring Study Group. External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: International Neural Monitoring Study Group standards guideline statement. Laryngoscope. 2013;123 Suppl 4:S1–14.
Phelan E, Potenza A, Slough C, Zurakowski D, Kamani D, Randolph G. Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid surgery: normative vagal and recurrent laryngeal nerve electrophysiological data. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;147(4):640–6.
Randolph GW. The recurrent and superior laryngeal nerves. 1st ed. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016 edition.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Electronic Supplementary Material
Left thyroid lobectomy as completion of total thyroidectomy with central neck lymph node dissection on the left (MP4 5521260 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shifrin, A. (2022). Left Thyroid Lobectomy as Completion of Total Thyroidectomy with Central Neck Lymph Node Dissection on the Left. In: Shifrin, A. (eds) Atlas of Thyroid Surgery . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93673-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93673-0_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93672-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93673-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)