Abstract
The study aims to review the existing challenges and shortcoming of environmental compliance and enforcement systems and identify the factors hindering their effectiveness. Various factors were identified from the literature that hinder the effectiveness of environmental compliance and enforcement systems. The weak institutional capacity and commitment, lack of clear authority, inadequate collaboration and coordination including civic engagement, weakened understanding of environmental laws and regulations. Some of the previously identified factors affecting the effectives of environmental compliance and enforcement systems were either incorporated in the 5 discussed issues or excluded from the discussion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Sartawi, A.: Does it pay to be socially responsible? Empirical evidence from the GCC countries. Int. J. Law Manag. 62(5), 381–394 (2020)
Al-Sartawi, A.: Assessing the relationship between information transparency through social media disclosure and firm value. Manag. Account. Rev. 18(2), 1–20 (2019)
Giles, J., Grosjean, G., Le Coq, J.F., Huber, B., Le Bui, V., Läderach, P.: Barriers to implementing climate policies in agriculture: a case study from Viet Nam. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 5, 439881 (2021)
Giles, C.: Next generation compliance: environmental regulation for the modern era. Environ. Energy Law Prog. Harvard Law Sch. (2020)
Glicksman, R.L., Paddock, L.C.: Introductory chapter to Elgar encyclopedia of environmental law: decision making in environmental law (2016)
Ijaiya, H., Joseph, O.T.: Rethinking environmental law enforcement in Nigeria. Beijing L. Rev. 5, 306 (2014)
Jones, M.: Enforcement of US fisheries laws in the EEZ: an illustration of the value of the coast guard’s deepwater missions to the nation and the need to provide it with adequate deepwater resources. Ocean Coast. Law J. 13, 2 (2016). 4 p.
Komaki, K., Fluharty, D.: Options to improve transparency of environmental monitoring governance for polymetallic nodule mining in the Area. Front. Mar. Sci. 7, 247 (2020)
Koontz, T., Newig, J.: From planning to implementation: top-down and bottom-up approaches for collaborative watershed management. Policy Stud. J. 42(3), 416–442 (2014)
Karolak, M., Razzaque, A., Al-Sartawi, A.: E-services and M-services using IoT: an assessment of the Kingdom of Bahrain. In: Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A., Razzaque, A., Kamal, M.M. (eds.) EAMMIS. LNNS, vol. 239, pp. 523–533. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77246-8_48
Macrory, R.B.: Regulation, Enforcement, and Governance in Environmental Law, 464 p. Bloomsbury Publishing, London (2014)
Milmanda, B.F., Garay, C.: The multilevel politics of enforcement: environmental institutions in Argentina. Polit. Soc. 48(1), 3–26 (2020)
Munang, R., Mgendi, R.: How smart policies can lessen effects of climate change. Africa Renewal 30(2), 32–33 (2016)
Nemesio, I.V.: Strengthening environmental rule of law: enforcement, combatting corruption, and encouraging citizen suits. Georget. Int. Environ. Law Rev. 27, 321 (2014)
Newig, J., Fritsch, O.: Environmental governance: participatory, multilevel – and effective? UFZ Discussion Papers, GoverNat 8, Helmholtz – Centre for Environmental Research UFZ (2008)
Otoo, S., Agapitova, N., Behrens, J.: The capacity development results framework (2009)
Paddock, L., Qun, D., Kotze, L.J., Markell, D.L., Markowitz, K.J., Zaelke, D.: Compliance and Enforcement in Environmental Law: Towards More Effective Implementation, 712 p. Edgar Elgar Publishing, London (2011)
Popa, B., Niță, M.D., Hălălișan, A.F.: Intentions to engage in forest law enforcement in Romania: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Forest Policy Econ. 100, 33–43 (2019)
Preston, B.J.: Enforcement of Environmental and Planning Laws in New South Wales. Land and Environment Court of NSW. The Law and Sustainability Symposium, University of Southern Queensland Law School and the Australian Center for Sustainable Business and Development, Brisbane (2011)
UNEP: Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa, Central Asia, ASEAN Countries and China. United Nations Environment Programme (2014)
UNEP: Environmental Rule of Law: First Global Report. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi (2019)
Zhang, X.: Implementation of pollution control targets in China: has a centralized enforcement approach worked. China Q. 231, 749–774 (2017)
Zinn, M.D.: Policing environmental regulatory enforcement: cooperation, capture, and citizen suits. 21 Stan. Envtl. L. J. 81, 83 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Al-Qassim, M., Chen, W., Al-Sartawi, A. (2022). Factor Affecting Environmental Enforcement Effectiveness: A Critical Review. In: Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology. ICGER 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 423. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93464-4_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93464-4_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93463-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93464-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)