Skip to main content

An Infectious Scalp Disorder

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clinical Cases in Scalp Disorders

Part of the book series: Clinical Cases in Dermatology ((CLIDADE))

  • 329 Accesses

Abstract

Dermatophytosis may affect the scalp and mostly present as tinea capitis in children. Here we present a 7-year-old girl patient with a 2-month history of itching followed by a round scaly patch of the scalp. She also presented with alopecia with visible short and dull hairs accompanied by whitish fine scales in the middle and around the ill-defined lesion. The lesion gave blue-green fluorescence in Wood lamp examination. KOH prep of the scalp and infected hair revealed hyphae and spores, ectothrix spores invasion on hair shaft. Fungal growth by culture found the growth of Microsporum canis. The patient is diagnosed as gray patch tinea capitis and treated with oral micronized griseofulvin 375 mg daily and topical ketoconazole 2% shampoo three times a week for 8 weeks resulted in complete clearance both clinically and microscopically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Craddock LN, Schieke SM. Superficial fungal infection. In: Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al., editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology. 9th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2019. p. 2923–51.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shemer A, Grunwald MH, Gupta AK, Lyakhovetsky A, Daniel CR, Amichai B. Griseofulvin and fluconazole reduce transmission of tinea capitis in schoolchildren. Pediatr Dermatol. 2015;32(5):696–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen X, Jiang X, Yang M. Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children (Review). Cochrane Library. 2016:3–39.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Suh DH. Seborrheic dermatitis. In: Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology, vol. 1. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2019. p. 428–37.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Islam N, Leung PSC, Huntley AC, Eric Gershwin M. The autoimmune basis of alopecia areata: a comprehensive review. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14(2):81–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Grant JE, Redden SA, Leppink EW, Chamberlain SR. Trichotillomania and co-occurring anxiety. Compr Psychiatry. 2017;72:1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sari, P., Monica, Sugianto, Y.F.R., Ametati, H., Kusumaningrum, N., Afriliana, L. (2022). An Infectious Scalp Disorder. In: Waśkiel-Burnat, A., Sadoughifar, R., Lotti, T.M., Rudnicka, L. (eds) Clinical Cases in Scalp Disorders. Clinical Cases in Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93426-2_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93426-2_50

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93425-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93426-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics