Skip to main content

Peculiarities of Image Recognition by the Hopfield Neural Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Intelligent Emerging Methods of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing (IEMAICLOUD 2021)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 273))

Abstract

In the present work, a Hopfield neural network is built for recognizing handwritten digit images contained in the MNIST database. Ten Hopfield neural networks are built, one for each digit. The cluster centers, which are constructed using the Kohonen neural network, are taken as objects for “memorizing”. Two methods are proposed, which act as an auxiliary stage in the Hopfield neural network, and an analysis of the methods is carried out. The error is determined for each method, and the pros and cons of using them are identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Z. Kayumov, D. Tumakov, S. Mosin, Combined convolutional and perceptron neural networks for handwritten digits recognition, in Proceedings of 22th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications, pp. 1–5 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Xu, W. Zhang,On a clustering method for handwritten digit recognition. 3rd Int. Conf. on Intelligent Net. and Intelligent Syst. 112, 115 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.V. Aksenov, Organization and use of neural networks (methods and technologies). Tomsk:NTL (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Ramya, G. Kavitna, K. Shreedhara,Recalling of images using hopfield neural network model. national conference on computers, communication and controls -11 (N4C-11) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Rexy, K. Lavanya, Handwritten digit recognition of MNIST data using consensus clustering. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 7(6), 1969–1973 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. L.C. Munggaran, S. Widodo, A.M. Cipta, Handwritten pattern recognition using Kohonen neural network based on pixel chatacter. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. App. 5(11), 1–6 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Nhery, R. Ksantini,M.B. Kaaniche, A. Bouhoula, A novel handwritten digits recognition method based on subclass low variances guided support vector machine. 13th Int. Joint Conf. on Comput. Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and App. (4), 28–36 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. S.A. Shal, V. Koltun, Robust continuous clustering. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 114(37), 9814–9817 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Miri,S.M. Razavi, J. Sadri, Performance optimization of neural networks in handwritten digit recognition using intelligent fuzzy c- means clustering, in 1st International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 150–155 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Pourmohammad, R. Soosahabi, A.S. Maida, An efficient character recognition scheme based on k-means clustering, in 5th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimazation, pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.Y. Li, An experiment of k-means initialization strategies on handwritten digits dataset. Intell. Inf. Manag. 10, 43–48 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Fahad, N. Alshatri, Z. Tari, A. Alamari, A. Zomaya, I. Khalil, F. Sebti, A. Bouras, A Survey of Clustering Algorithms for Big Data: Taxonomy & Empirical Analysis. IEEE transactions on emerging topics in computing, (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Ullah, J. Ahmad, K. Muhammad, M. Sajjad, S.W. Baik, Action recognition in video sequences using deep bi-directional LSTM with CNN features. Special Section on Visual Surveillance and Biometrics: Practices, Challenges, and Possibilities 6, 1155–1166 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. K.N. Mutter, I.I. Abdul Kaream, H.A. Moussa, Gray image recognition using hopfield neural network with multi-bitplane and multi- connect architecture, in International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualisation (CGIV'06) (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/CGIV.2006.49

  15. A. Basistov, G. Yanovskii, Comparison of image recognition efficiency of bayes, correlation, and modified hopfield network algo- rithms. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 26, 697–704 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. I.S. Senkovskaya, P.V. Saraev, Automatic clustering in data analysis based on Kohonen self-organizing maps. Bulletin of MSTU. Nosova I., G.: No. 2, pp.78–79 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Kayumov, D. Tumakov, S. Mosin, Hierarchical convolutional neural network for handwritten digits recognition. Procedia Comput. Sci. 171, 1927–1934 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Lampinen, E. Oja, Clustering properties of hierarchical self-organizing maps. J Math Imaging Vis 2, 261–272 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Murtagh, M. Hernández-Pajares, The Kohonen self-organizing map method. an assessment. J. Classif. 12, 165–190 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P.Y. Simard, D. Steinkraus, J. Platt, Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis, in Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 958–963 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Ciresan, U. Meier, J. Schmidhuber, Multi-column Deep Neural Networks for Image Classification. in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR, pp. 3642–3649 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper has been supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (“PRIORITY-2030”).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitrii Tumakov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Latypova, D., Tumakov, D. (2022). Peculiarities of Image Recognition by the Hopfield Neural Network. In: García Márquez, F.P. (eds) International Conference on Intelligent Emerging Methods of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing. IEMAICLOUD 2021. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 273. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92905-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics