Abstract
It is not correct to produce the necessary information for structuring, especially in environments such as Çanakkale, which exhibit a basin structure, without determining the bedrock or the strict ground conditions in bedrock. This approach is the basis of earthquake resistant building design. In this study, which was carried out to determine the bedrock/seismic foundation depth for the central settlement of Çanakkale and to define the basin structure to a certain extent, microgravity measurements were taken on a large scale, and the study area was modelled in three dimensions based on the obtained gravity data. By taking long-term microtremor measurements, one-dimensional depth-shear wave (Vs) velocity models were obtained using the Rayleigh ellipticity method. A depth map of the engineering bedrock was created, in which the velocity Vs reached to 2500 m/s.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Büyüksaraç, A., Bektaş, Ö., Yılmaz, H., Arısoy, M.Ö.: Preliminary seismic microzonation of Sivas city (Turkey) using microtremor and refraction microtremor (ReMi) measurements. J. Seismolog. 17(2), 425–435 (2013)
Büyüksaraç, A., Över, S., Geneş, M.C., Bikçe, M., Kaçın, S., Bektaş, Ö.: Estimating shear wave velocity using acceleration data in Antakya (Turkey). Earth Sci. Res. J. 18(2), 99–105 (2014)
TBEC: Turkish Building Earthquake Code; T.C. Resmi Gazete: Ankara, Turkey (2018)
Büyüksaraç, A., Işık, E., Harirchian, E.: A case study for determination of seismic risk priorities in Van (Eastern Turkey). Earthq. Struct. 20(4), 445–455 (2021)
Işık, E., Ekinci, Y.L., Sayıl, N.L., Büyüksaraç, A., Aydın, M.C.: A time-dependent model for earthquake occurrence and effects of design spectra on structural performance: a case from the North Anatolian fault zone Turkey. Turk. J. Earth Sci. 30, 215–234 (2021)
Işık, E., Büyüksaraç, A., Ekinci, Y.L., Aydın, M.C., Harirchian, E.: The effect of site-specific design spectrum on earthquake-building parameters: a case study from the Marmara Region (NW Turkey). Appl. Sci. 10, 7247 (2020)
Işık, E., Aydın, M.C., Büyüksaraç, A.: 24 January 2020 Sivrice (Elazığ) earthquake damages and determination of earthquake parameters in the region. Earthq. Struct. 19(2), 145–156 (2020)
Rukstales, K.S., Petersen, M.D.: Data Release for 2018 Update of the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model: U.S. Geological Survey data release (2019)
Simpson, A.R., Louie, J.N.: Measurements and Predictions of Vs30, Z1.0, and Z2.5 in Nevada (2.0), Zenodo (2020)
http://yerbilimleri.mta.gov.tr/anasayfa.aspx. Accessed 30 Aug 2021
AFAD. www.afad.gov.tr. Accessed 28 Aug 2021
Corchete, V., Badal, J., Pujades, L., Canas, J.A.: Shear velocity structure beneath the Iberian Massif from broadband Rayleigh wave data. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 79, 349–365 (1993)
Corchete, V., Badal, J., Serón, F.J., Soria, A.: Tomographic images of the Iberian subcrustal lithosphere and asthenosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24133–24146 (1995)
Sexton, J.L., Rudman, A.J., Mead, J.: Ellipticity of Rayleigh waves recorded in the Midwest. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 67, 369–382 (1977)
Lee, W., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P., Kisslinger, C.: International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology. Elsevier, New York (2003)
Rastogi, B.K., et al.: The possibility of site effects: the Anjar case, following the past earthquakes in the Gujarat, India. Seismol. Res. Lett. 82(1), 692–701 (2011)
Richards, P.G., Aki, K.: Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods, vol. 859. Freeman, San Francisco (1980)
Ben-Menahem, A., Singh, S.J.: Seismic Waves and Sources. Springer, New York (1981). Broomfield, J.P.
https://www.geopsy.org. Accessed 01 Sept 2021
Cordell, L., Henderson, R.G.: Iterative three-dimensional solution of gravity anomaly data using a digital computer. Geophysics 33(4), 596–601 (1968)
Nakamura, Y.: Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura’s technique and its application. In: Proceedings of the XII World Conference Earthquake Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand (2000)
Nakamura, Y.: On the H/V spectrum. In: The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China (2008)
Campbell, K.W., Bozorgnia, Y.: NGA-West2 Campbell-Bozorgnia Ground Motion Model for the Horizontal Components of PGA, PGV, and 5%-Damped Elastic Pseudo-Acceleration Response Spectra for Periods Ranging from 0.01 to 10 s, Berkeley: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California (2013)
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by ÇOMÜ BAP Unit as an independent research project numbered FBA-2020-3307.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Büyüksaraç, A., Karaca, Ö., Eyisüren, O., Bektaş, Ö., Işık, E. (2022). Importance of Bedrock Depth Knowledge in Basins: Çanakkale (Dardanalles) Case History. In: Glavaš, H., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Karakašić, M., Ademović, N., Avdaković, S. (eds) 30th International Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2021). OTO 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 369. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92851-3_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92851-3_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92850-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92851-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)