Abstract
Biometric authentication systems are widely used for authenticating users, especially in the areas like law enforcement, healthcare, airport security etc. Two major concerns arise in any biometric authentication system: (i) Privacy of user’s biometrics, which do not change much over time (ii) Trust assumption between user and server. To address the former issue privacy enabled biometric authentication schemes are designed, wherein as part of the authentication, encrypted biometrics are sent to the server and server then computes the authentication result on encrypted biometrics. The latter issue is addressed by using trusted third party or trusted execution environment (TEE), which is not secure. To overcome this, we propose a novel method, where server can authenticate the user in a privacy preserving manner without the need for any trusted party or TEE. We propose 3 novel proof of decryption based techniques: (i) HMAC (Hash based MAC) of the authentication result on encrypted data (ii) VC (Verifiable Computing) based approach and (iii) Blinding techniques. Using these approaches we eliminate the need for trust assumptions between user and server in semi-honest setting i.e. they execute the protocol correctly but are trying to learn more about data (server) or tamper with the authentication (user). The proposed protocol is agnostic to any authentication method used by server, hence our contribution is two-fold. We analyze security, complexity and practicality of each of these approaches and compare with the state-of-the-art.
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Notes
- 1.
We use user and client interchangeably throughout this paper.
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Syed, H., Shaik, I., Emmadi, N., Narumanchi, H., Thakur, M.S.D., Bhattachar, R.M.A. (2021). WiP: Privacy Enabled Biometric Authentication Based on Proof of Decryption Techniques. In: Tripathy, S., Shyamasundar, R.K., Ranjan, R. (eds) Information Systems Security. ICISS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13146. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92571-0_12
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