Abstract
This chapter characterizes the roles of Europe and Asia in global shipping system. By applying various metrics, it identifies the importance of European and Asian ports in the global shipping network and two region’s ports connectivity. This chapter aims to demonstrate how maritime trade between Europe and Asia is logistically organized, discusses the current state of the Northern Sea Route as an alternative route for transporting cargoes between Europe and Asia, and discusses the implications of the Northern Sea Route on the existing Europe-Asia maritime logistics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Xinhua-Baltic International Shipping Centre Development Index is based on such factors, as port throughput and infrastructure, depth and breadth of professional maritime support services, the general business environment, etc.
References
Arvis, J. F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., et al. (2018). Connecting to compete 2018 trade logistics in the global economy. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/29971/LPI2018.pdf
Asia Briefing. (2014). Shipping industry thrives throughout Asia-pacific. Retrieved July 5, 2021, from https://www.asiabriefing.com/news/2014/07/shipping-industry-thrives-throughout-asia-pacific/
De Langen, P. W. (1998). The future of small and medium sized ports. In G. Sciutto, & C. A. Brebbia (Eds.), Maritime engineering and ports (pp. 263–279). WIT Press.
Economic Commission for Europe. (2018). Report on phase III of the Euro-Asian transport links project. Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://unece.org/DAM/trans/doc/2018/itc/Informal_document_No_8_EATL_3rd-phase_report.pdf
European Commission. (2018). Maritime year in action. Retrieved July 9, 2021, from https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/default/files/2018-maritime-year-brochure.pdf.
European Parliament. (2015). Modal share of freight transport to and from EU ports. Study. Retrieved July 13, 2021, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/540350/IPOL_STU(2015)540350_EN.pdf.
EUROSTAT. (2021a). Extra-EU trade in goods. Retrieved July 13, 2021, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Extra-EU_trade_in_goods#Evolution_of_extra-EU_trade.
EUROSTAT. (2021b). Top 20 ports—gross weight of goods handled in each port, by direction. Retrieved July 13, 2021, from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=mar_mg_aa_pwhd&lang=en.
Gunnarsson, B. (2021). Recent ship traffic and developing shipping trends on the Northern Sea Route—Policy implications for future arctic shipping. Marine Policy, 124, 104369.
Hoffmann, J., & Hoffmann, J. (2020). Ports in the global liner shipping network: Understanding their position, connectivity, and changes over time. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://unctad.org/news/ports-global-liner-shipping-network-understanding-their-position-connectivity-and-changes-over
Leksyutina, Y. (2021). Russia’s cooperation with Asian observers to the Arctic Council. The Polar Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2021.1892833
Liu, M., & Kronbak, J. (2010). The potential economic viability of using the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative route between Asia and Europe. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.004
Martínez-Zarzoso, I. (2013). Alternative sea routes: What effects on maritime trade? SAIS Review of International Affairs, 33(2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2013.0020
Moe, A., & Stokke, O. S. (2019). Asian countries and arctic shipping: Policies, interests and footprints on governance. Arctic Review on Law and Politics, 10, 24–52. https://doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v10.1374
Neves, A., Becker, W., & Dominguez-Torreiro, M. (2019). Explained, the economic ties between Europe and Asia. Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/05/ways-asia-and-europe-together-connected/.
Ng, A. K. Y. (2009). Port competition: The Case of North Europe. VDM Verlag.
Northern Sea Route Information Office. (2020). NSR shipping traffic—Transit voyages in 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://arctic-lio.com/nsr-shipping-traffic-transit-voyages-in-2020/.
Park, Y. K. (2014). South Korea’s interests in the arctic. Asia Policy, 18, 59–65.
Port Technology International Team. (2021). In pictures: 5 busiest transshipment hubs in the world. Retrieved July 13, 2021, from https://www.porttechnology.org/news/in_pictures_top_5_transhipment_hubs/.
President of Russia. (2018). The decree no. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024,” May 7, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2021, from http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027/page/1
Prichkin, O. (2021) VTS in the countries of Europe. Maritime News of Russia. Retrieved July 13, 2021, from http://www.morvesti.ru/themes/1693/88173/.
Rahman, A., Saharuddin, A. H., & Rasdi, R. (2014). Effect of the Northern Sea route opening to the shipping activities at Malacca Straits. International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy, vol., 1, 85–98. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405535214000096
Shipping Herald. (2020). 2020 Xinhua-baltic international shipping centre development (ISCD) index. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://www.shippingherald.com/2020-xinhua-baltic-international-shipping-centre-development-iscd-index/.
Sinha, U. (2019). India in the Arctic: A multidimensional approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 12(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2019.107
UNCTAD. (2001). Review of maritime transport, 2001. United Nations. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2001_en.pdf.
UNCTAD. (2019). International maritime trade and port traffic. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2019ch1_en.pdf
UNCTAD. (2020). Review of maritime transport, 2020. United Nations. Retrieved July 1, 2021, from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2020_en.pdf.
Wang. C., & Wang, J. (2011). Spatial pattern of the global shipping network and its hub-and-spoke system. Research in Transportation Economics, 32(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2011.06.010
Zhao, H., Hu, H., & Lin, Y. (2016). Study on China-EU container shipping network in the context of Northern Sea Route. Journal of Transport Geography, 53, 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.01.013
Acknowledgments
This article is based on research conducted under the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) no. 20-514-22001 “Building an optimal model of a human security system in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leksyutina, Y., Lagutina, M. (2022). Maritime Logistics Systems of Europe and Asia. In: Ilin, I., Devezas, T., Jahn, C. (eds) Arctic Maritime Logistics. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92291-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92291-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92290-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92291-7
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)