Skip to main content

Local Sustainable Development and Cultural Tourist Routes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Planning and Managing Sustainability in Tourism

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to create a holistic assessment of sustainable cultural routes. Sustainable cultural routes could revitalize tourist destinations and constitute a glaring example of sustainable promotion of the local cultural identity. The current chapter examines whether sustainable cultural heritage could have an impact on the economic, social, environmental, and cultural environment of a semi-rural destination. The proposed research focuses upon a cultural heritage route, called “From the Byzantine Era to the Sovereignty of Venetians in Archanes,” which is set on the traditional village of Archanes in Heraklion, Crete. The findings indicate that there is low return to the local community, despite the uniqueness and attractiveness of the cultural route. The vulnerability of the assets is obvious, mainly due to the ruins in the places of the former temples, churches, and fortresses. This indicates the urgency of devising an appropriate thematic cultural management plan for the organizations that operate. The chapter concludes with managerial recommendations and a discussion of how sustainability, cultural heritage, and a local development of “responsible” tourism can be combined in a rural destination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmetović, T. (1994). Tourism assessment of cultural and historical monuments - case study monasteries of Fruška Gora Mountain. Researches Review of the Institute for Geography, Belgrade, 24, 159–172. Serbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apostolakis, A., & Dimou, I. (2017). Chapter 12: Adding value to cultural heritage products. In V. Sanagustin Fons & A. Rubio Gill (Eds.), Holy grail route and other cultural roads in a complex society (pp. 171–183). Todos los Autores. ISBN 978-1-326-91501-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archanes-Asterousia. (2019). Archanes: Municipality of archanes. Accessed August 3, 2019, from http://www.archanes-asterousia.gr/

  • Bozik, S., & Tomic, N. (2016). Developing the cultural route evaluation model (CREM) and its application on the trail of Roman emperors, Serbia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 17, 26–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campolo, D., Bombino, G., & Meduri, T. (2016). Cultural landscape and cultural routes: Infrastructure role and indigenous knowledge for a sustainable development of inland areas. Procedia, 223, 576–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community based tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274–1289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • du Cros, H. (2001). A new model to assist in planning for sustainable cultural heritage tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3, 165–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durovic, M., & Lovrentjev, S. (2014). Indicators of sustainability in cultural tourism. The Macrotheme Review, 3(7), 180–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU/Council of Europe (2017). Inventory and analysis of the main tools currently available to cultural sites and authorities with regard to sustainable cultural tourism on a transnational level. Accessed July 3, 2019, from https://eenca.com/eenca/assets/File/EENCA%20publications/Tools_Sustainable%20Cultural%20Tourism%20EENCA_Nov_2017.pdf

  • European Commission. (2007). European tourism indicators system for sustainable destination management. Accessed March 6, 2021, from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/tourism/offer/sustainable/indicators_en

  • European Parliament. (2020). Accessed March 6, 2021, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu; https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2015-0293_EN.pdf?redirect

  • European Union. (2019). SCT OMC sustainable cultural tourism, Accessed November 3, 2020, from https://europa.eu/cultural-heritage/sites/eych/files/sustainable-cultural-tourism-recommendations_en5097.pdf?token=PsePI9T4

  • Kim, S. S., Wong, K. K., & Cho, M. (2007). Assesing the economic value of a world heritage site and willingness-to-pay determinants: A case of Changdeok Palace. Tourism Management, 20(1), 317–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laing, J., Wheeler, F., Reeves, K., & Frost, W. (2014). Assesing the experiential value of heritage assets: A case study of a Chinese heritage precinct, Bendigo, Australia. Tourism Management, 40, 180–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKercher, R., & Ho, P. (2006). Assessing the tourism potential of smaller cultural and heritage attractions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(5), 473–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millán, C. L., Garzon, D., & Navarro, S. (2016). C2C interactions creating value in the route of Santiago. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5448–5455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moscardo, G. M. (1999). Making visitors mindful: Principles for creating sustainable visitor experiences through effective communication (p. 132). Illinois Sagamore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikonomopoulou, E., Delegou, E. T., Sayas, J., & Moropoulou, A. (2017). An innovative approach to the protection of cultural heritage: The case of cultural routes in Chios Island, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 14, 742–757.

    Google Scholar 

  • Periera, P., Periera, D., & Caetano Alves, M. I. (2007). Geomorphosite assessment in Montesinho Natural Park. Geographica Helvetica, 62, 159–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Biran, A. (2006). Heritage site management: Motivations and expectations. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 162–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pralog, J. P. (2005). A method for assessing the tourist potential and use of geomorphological sites. Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement, 3, 189–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quan, S., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: An illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabir, B. (2019). Developing a multidisciplinary tourism planning approach on cultural routes. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 4(1), 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szromek, A. R., Herman, K., & Naramski, M. (2021). Sustainable development of industrial heritage tourism – A case study of the Industrial Monuments Route in Poland. Tourism Management, 83, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajtáková, M. (2017). Inventory and analysis of the main tools currently available to cultural sites and authorities with regard to sustainable cultural tourism on a transnational level (EU/Council of Europe/UN) (pp. 1–33). Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNWTO. (2017). UNWTO annual report 2016. Accessed November 23, 2020, from http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/annual_report_2016_web_0.pdf

  • Vujičić, M. D., Vasiljević, D. A., Marković, S. B., Hose, T. A., Lukić, T., Hadžić, O., & Janićević, S. (2011). Preliminary geosite assessment model (GAM) and its application on Fruška Gora Mountain, potential geotourism destination of Serbia. Acta Geographica Slovenica, 51(2), 361–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WCED. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development. Our common future (pp. 1–300). Brundtland, United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Tourism Organization. (2005). UNWTO Tourism Highlights (2005th ed.). Accessed November 20, 2020, from https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284411900

  • Zhuang, X., Yao, Y., & Li, J. J. (2019). Sociocultural impacts of tourism on residents of world cultural heritage sites in China. Sustainability, 11(840), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zouros, N. C. (2007). Geomorphosite assessment and management in protected areas of Greece. The case of the Lesvos island coastal geomorphosites. Geographica Helvetica, 62, 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Zouridaki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zouridaki, M., Apostolakis, A., João Paulo da Conceição, S.J., Kourgiantakis, M. (2022). Local Sustainable Development and Cultural Tourist Routes. In: Farmaki, A., Altinay, L., Font, X. (eds) Planning and Managing Sustainability in Tourism. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92208-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics