Skip to main content

Risk Exposure and Management in Software Development – A Survey of Multiple Software Startups

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Software Business (ICSOB 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 434))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Context: Software startups perform many high-risk activities regarding both business and product development. Being aware of important risks and effectively managing them is important for startups, particularly in an era of a global pandemic such as this. Even though there are many studies about the failure and success factors of software companies, not much is understood about risk management for startups. Aim: Our aim is to characterize how startups identify, manage, and control different kinds of risks during their software product development. We also intend to investigate whether there is a mismatch between startups’ risk exposure and their risk management approaches. Method: We designed an online questionnaire with 72 questions and collected opinions from 89 software startups in different stages. Results: we preliminarily revealed the relevant team composition, methodology, and product risks in each stage of a startup. Our findings suggest that perceived risk exposures are reduced as startups progress from early to later stages. There was no observable difference in the ways risks are managed among startups in different stages. Startups rely on team-based, informal, and unstructured methods to identify, analyze, and control their risks. Contribution: Our results have direct implications for startup founders and project managers to become effective in managing software startup risks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nguyen-Duc, A., Münch, J., Prikladnicki, R., Wang, X., Abrahamsson, P.: Fundamentals of Software Startups. Springer, Heidelberg (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35983-6

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Duc, A.N., Abrahamsson, P.: Minimum viable product or multiple facet product? The role of MVP in software startups. In: Sharp, H., Hall, T. (eds.) Agile Processes, in Software Engineering, and Extreme Programming. XP 2016. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 251, pp. 118–130. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33515-5_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bajwa, S.S., Wang, X., Nguyen Duc, A., Abrahamsson, P.: “Failures” to be celebrated: an analysis of major pivots of software startups. Empir. Softw. Eng. 22(5), 2373–2408 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9458-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Guo, Y., Spínola, R.O., Seaman, C.: Exploring the costs of technical debt management – a case study. Empir. Softw. Eng. 21(1), 159–182 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9351-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Startup Ecosystems. https://startupgenome.com/covid19

  6. Klotins, E., et al.: A progression model of software engineering goals, challenges, and practices in start-ups. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 47(3), 498–521 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Barki, H., Rivard, S., Talbot, J.: An integrative contingency model of software project risk management. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 17(4), 37–69 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Schwalbe, K.: Information Technology Project Management. Cengage Learning (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Todeschini, B., Boelter, A., Souza, J., Cortimiglia, M.: Risk management from the perspective of startups. Eur. J. Appl. Bus. Manag. EJABM 3(3), 40–54 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Razdan, R., Kambalimath, S.: Super lean software startup engineering management. In: 2019 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wallace, L., Keil, M., Rai, A.: Understanding software project risk: a cluster analysis. Inf. Manag. 42(1), 115–125 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Gholamhossein Kazemi , Orges Cico , Quang-Trung Nguyen or Anh Nguyen-Quang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kazemi, G., Cico, O., Nguyen, QT., Nguyen-Quang, A. (2021). Risk Exposure and Management in Software Development – A Survey of Multiple Software Startups. In: Wang, X., Martini, A., Nguyen-Duc, A., Stray, V. (eds) Software Business. ICSOB 2021. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 434. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91983-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91983-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91982-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91983-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics