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Chickpea Biotic Stresses

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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Pulse Crops

Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second most important grain legume crop of world and Indian subcontinent, contributing over 65% to the worlds chickpea production for securing nutritional and food security. The biotic and abiotic stresses in chickpea have been aggravated by the collective effect of climate change. These biotic stresses can be tactically controlled by developing effective, novel, conventional and molecular breeding technologies. Keeping this in view, we have discussed the major emerging diseases and pests, their diagnostics, epidemiological factors, breeding approaches for improved productivity, resistant/tolerant genetic resources from gene pools, disease resistant marker traits, major QTLs or genes and marker assisted breeding (MAB) technologies against major diseases and pests. Gene pyramiding for multiple disease resistances, introgressing genes from wild species with extraordinary yield potential, resistance to soil-borne (fusarium wilt, dry root rot, collar rot) and foliar (Ascochyta blight, Botrytis gray mold, rust, Alternaria blight) diseases are elaborated. The information on markers and QTLs for resistance to diseases, pests and nematodes would be useful for enhancing breeding activities in chickpea. Genetic engineering and marker assisted selection (MAS), advantages and their limitations are also highlighted.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Head, Division of Crop Protection and the Director, ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur, India for his constant support to write this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208024, Uttar Pradesh, India

    L. Manjunatha, M. Sanjay Bandi, Rishikesh Kumar & G. P. Dixit

  2. Department of Plant Pathology, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Anita Puyam

  3. Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Bijapur, 586101, India

    G. U. Prema

  4. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 580005, Karnataka, India

    G. U. Prema

  5. Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India

    M. C. Keerthi

  6. Dept. of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra, Bangalore, 560065, India

    T. R. Kavitha

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    Chittaranjan Kole

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Manjunatha, L. et al. (2022). Chickpea Biotic Stresses. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Pulse Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91043-3_2

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