Skip to main content

Landscapes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Physical Geography of Georgia

Part of the book series: Geography of the Physical Environment ((GEOPHY))

  • 181 Accesses

Abstract

Georgia is a very interesting country in respect of the biological and landscape diversity. There are two classes, 20 types, 40 sub-types, and 71 genera of landscapes in Georgia. The distribution of the landscapes in different regions of Georgia is also extremely uneven. General overview of basic landscape types, landscape diversity, virgin landscapes, phytoresources of the landscapes, and anthropogenic transformation of the landscapes are discussed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An Ecoregional Conservation Plan for the Caucasus (2006). WWF, Kfw, CEPF

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N (1979) Landscape map of the Caucasus scale 1:1 000 000. Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N (1980) Explanatory note for the landscape map of the Caucasus. Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N (1995) The Caucasus: landscapes, models, experiments. UNEP, GRID, Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N (2000a) Landscape diversity of Georgia and geographical analysis of the landscape diversity of the world. In: WB (ed) Biological and landscape diversity of Georgia. WWF, pp 221–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N, (2000b) Potentially possible virgin landscapes of Georgia. Biological and landscape diversity of Georgia. WWF, Tbilisi, pp 203–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N, Shotadze M, Nikolaishvili D, Melikidze V (2002) Caucasus Environment Outlook (CEO) 2002. UNEP.GRIDTbilisi, 2002. 100 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Beruchashvili N (2009) Landscape map of Georgia scale. 1:1 000 000. National Atlas of Georgia, Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Biodiversity of the Caucasus Ecoregion (2001). An analysis of biodiversity and current threats and initial investment portfolio-Baku-Erevan-Glard-Moscow-Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Elizbarashvili N, Nikolaishvili D (2006a) Landscape analysis of distributing the population of Georgia. Geogr Nat Resour 4:150–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Elizbarashvili N, Nikolaishvili D (2006b) Population and landscapes of Georgia: territorial analysis of differentiation. In: J landscape planning for Russia: results and prospects. International conference, Irkutsk, September, 2006b. RGO, Eastern-Siberian Department, Federal Institution of Environmental Protection of Germany. Publishing House of the Institute of Geography named after V.B. Sochava SO RAN, Irkutsk, pp 46–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Isachenko A, Shliapnikov A (1989) Landscapes. Misl, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D, Elizbarashvili N, Meladze G (2010) Evaluation of degree of Landscape’s anthropogenic transformation (landscapes of Georgia). In: International conference GEOMED 2010. Kemer, Antalia, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D, Matchavariani L (2015) Impacts of climate change on Georgia's mountain ecosystems. In: Ozturk M et al (eds) Climate change impacts on high-altitude ecosystems. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D (2008a) Some questions of landscape diversity of Georgia. J Geogr Georgia 6(7):17–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D (2008b) Complex evaluation of the anthropogenic transformation of the landscapes in Georgia. Proc Acad Sci Russia Geogr Ser 2:112–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D (2009) Spatial-time analysis of the landscapes of Georgia. TSU Publishing, Tbilisi

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D, Chikhradze N (2017) Dynamics of forest landscapes in Georgia. Earth Sci 6(5–1):17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolaishvili D, Matchavariani L (2011) Methodology of determining the agri-tourism potential on Georgia’s example. J Tourism Challenges Trends 4(1):59–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Tediashvili A (1984) Study of phytomass as a landscape-geographical index of the natural-territorial complexes and their states. Dissertation, TSU

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dali Nikolaishvili .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nikolaishvili, D. (2022). Landscapes. In: Bolashvili, N., Neidze, V. (eds) The Physical Geography of Georgia. Geography of the Physical Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90753-2_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics