Abstract
This chapter sets out the major features of two social-ecological design approaches to the built environment, Biophilic urbanism and Regenerative development. Through the analysis of the theory of each of these perspectives, it explores how they can contribute to the design of cities that enable solutions to repair damage and help regenerate both natural environments, ecosystem services and social systems. Biophilic urbanism appears to be an appropriate means for the reconnection of humans to nature. Biophilic interventions facilitate access to nature through the creation of abundant green environments in cities and between and onto buildings providing health and wellbeing to users and residents. This reconnection occurs particularly when the design interventions are based on the ordered complexity of natural structures and adapted to human sensibilities. Regenerative development fosters a substantial advance in the understanding of sustainability because they seek to promote conditions that are conducive to life, helping living systems to recover their capacities of re-organising and regenerating themselves leading to the regeneration of built environments and communities. The convergence of biophilic and regenerative approaches’ standpoints detected in many principles opened the opportunity to develop an integrated approach to urbanism, named Regenerative Sustainable Urbanism that combines the key characteristics of both approaches to enhance potential and performance in urban transformations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
See Chap.13: Biophilia and Sensory Aesthetics (in Kellert et al. 2008).
References
Alexander C, Ishikawa S, Silverstain M (1977) A pattern language: towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University Press, New York
Beatley T, Manning K (1997) The ecology of place. Planning for environment, economy and community. Washington DC: Island Press
Beatley T (2004) Native to nowhere: sustaining home and community in a global age. Island Press, Washington D.C.
Beatley T (2008) Toward biophilic cities: strategies for integrating nature into urban design. In Kellert SR, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
Beatley T (2011) Biophilic cities. Integrating nature into urban design and planning. Island Press, Washington D.C.
Benne B, Mang P (2015) Working regeneratively across scales. Insights from nature applied to the built environment. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272788637_Working_Regeneratively_Across_Scales_Insights_From_Nature_Applied_to_the_Built_Environment
Browning W, Ryan C, Clancy J (2014) 14 Patterns of biophilic design. Terrapin Bright Green LLC, New York
Cabanek A, Zingoni de Baro ME, Newman P (2020) Biophilic streets: a design framework for creating multiple benefits. Sustain Earth 3:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-020-00027-0
Cabanek A, Zingoni de Baro ME, Byrne J, Newman P (2021) Regenerating stormwater infrastructure into biophilic urban assets. Case studies of a sump garden and a sump park in Western Australia. Sustainability 13:5461. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105461
Capra F (1995) The web of life: a new scientific understanding of living systems. Anchor Books, New York
Clegg P (2012) Commentary: a practitioner’s view of the ‘regenerative paradigm.’ Build Res Inf 40(3):365–368
Cole R (2012) Regenerative design and development: current theory and practice. Build Res Inf 40(1):1–6
Cole R, Oliver A, Robinson J (2013) Regenerative design, socio-ecological systems and co-evolution. Build Res Inf 41(2):237–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/096113218.2013.747130
du Plessis C (2012) Towards a regenerative paradigm for the built environment. Build Res Inf 40(1):7–22
du Plessis C, Cole R (2011) Motivating change: shifting the paradigm. Build Res Inf 39(5):436–449
du Plessis C, Brandon P (2014) An ecological worldview as basis for a regenerative sustainability paradigm for the built environment. J Cleaner Prod (2014). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.098
Haggard B (2002) Green to the power of three. Environ Des Constr Mar-Apr 24–31
Heerwagen J, Gregory B (2008) Biophilia and sensory aesthetics. Chapter 13 in Kellert SR, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Hes D, du Plessis C (2015) Designing for hope. Pathways for regenerative sustainability. Routledge, Abingdon and NY
International Living Future Institute (2014) Living building challenge 3.0. a visionary path to a regenerative future. Available at http://living-future.org/lbc/about
International Living Future Institute (2019) Living building challenge 4.0. A visionary path to a regenerative future. Available at https://www2.living-future.org/LBC4.0?RD_Scheduler=LBC4
Kellert S, Wilson E (eds) (1993) The biophilia hypothesis. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Kellert S (1997) Kinship to mastery: Biophilia in human evolution and development. Island Press, Washington, DC
Kellert S (2008) Dimensions, elements and attributes of biophilic design. Chapter 1 in Kellert S, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) (2008) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Kellert S (2012) Birthright, people and nature in the modern world. Yale University Press, New Haven
Kellert SR, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) (2008) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley, Hoboken
Kellert SR, Calabrese E (2015) The practice of Biophilic design. Available at http://www.bullfrogfilms.com/guides/biodguide.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2015
Lyle J (1994) Regenerative design for sustainable development. Wiley, New York
Mang P, Reed B (2012a) Designing from place: a regenerative framework and methodology. Build Res Inf 40(1):23–38
Mang P, Reed B (2012b) Regenerative development and design. In: Meyers R (ed) Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology, chapter 303, ISBN 978-0851-3. Available at: http://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-0851-3
Mang P, Haggard B, Regenesis (2016) Regenerative development and design. A framework for evolving sustainability. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley amp; Sons. ISBN: 978-1-119-14969-9
Mang P, Reed B (2020) Regenerative development and design. In: Loftness V (eds) Sustainable built environments. Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology series. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0684-1_303
McDonough W, Braumgart M (2002) Cradle to cradle. Remaking the way we make things. North Point Press, New York. ISBN 0-86547-587-3
McGee B, Marshall-Baker A (2015) Loving nature from the inside out: a biophilia matrix identification strategy for designers. HERD 8(4)115–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586715578644
McHarg IL (1969) Design with nature, 25th year edition. Doubleday, Garden City, New York
McLennan J, Reed B (2013) Regenerating the whole: from living buildings to building life. In: Trim tab 13, Spring 2013. pp 30–42. Available at: http://www.pageturnpro.com/Cascadia-Green-Building-Council/50493-Trim-Tab-v17/index.html#30
Mehaffy M, Salingaros N (2011) The pattern technology of Christopher Alexander. Available at http://www.metropolismag.com/pov/20111007/the-pattern-technology-of-christopher-alexander
Mehaffy M, Salingaros N (2012) Biophilia. Available at http://www.biourbanism.org/biophilia. Accessed 12 Nov 2013
Melk A (2015) Documentary—The regenerates. Available at http://www.vimeo.com/pcip/theregenerates
Newman P (2010) Green urbanism and its application to Singapore. Sage J Environ Urbanisation Asia. Sept 2010
Newman P (2013) Biophilic urbanism: a case study on Singapore. Aust Planner. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2013.790832
Pedersen Zari M (2012) Ecosystems services analysis for the design of regenerative built environments. Build Res Inf 40(1):54–64
Reed B (2007a) Shifting from ‘sustainability’ to regeneration. Build Res Inf 35(6):674–680
Reed W (2007b) A living systems approach to design. AIA National convention May 2007—Theme keynote address. Regenesis and Integrative Design Collaborative
Robinson J, Cole R (2015) Theoretical underpinnings of regenerative sustainability. Build Res Inf 43(2):133–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/096132.2014.979082
Ryan C, Browning W, Clancy J, Andrews S, Kallianpurkar N (2014) Biophilic design patterns: emerging nature-based parameters for health and wellbeing in the built environment. Int J Archit Res Archnet-IJAR, 8(2)
Salingaros N (2010) Life and the geometry of the environment. Athens Dialogues e-j Harvard Univ Centre Hellenic Stud. Nov 2010
Salingaros N, Masden KII (2008) Neuroscience, the natural environment, and building design. In: Kellert S, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) (2008) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 59–83
Tainter JA (2012) Regenerative design in science and society. Build Res Inf 40(3):369–372
Todd N, Todd J (1993) From eco-cities to living machines: principles of ecological design. US: North Atlantic Books
United Nations (2020) Environment programme-UNEP. 2020–2030 UN decade for action on ecosystem restoration. Retrieved 6 Oct 2020 from https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/new-un-decade-ecosystem-restoration-offers-unparalleled-opportunity
van der Ryn S, Cowan S (1996) Ecological design. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Waldron D, Miller D (2013) Regenerative sustainability at the neighbourhood scale: Potential and practicalities. University of British Columbia Regenerative Neighbourhoods Project, Kresge Foundation, Bullitt Foundation
Wilson EO (1984) Biophilia: the human bond with other species. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
World Future Council (2014) Future of cities report. Available at https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/future-cities-forum-2014/
Zingoni de Baro ME, Macedo J (2020) The role of regenerative design and biophilic urbanism in regional sustainability: the case of Curitiba. In Fanfani D, Mataran Ruiz A (eds) Bioregional planning and design (Vol. II): issues and practices for a bioregional regeneration. London: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46083-9
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zingoni de Baro, M.E. (2022). Two Social-Ecological Design Approaches to Regenerative Sustainability. In: Regenerating Cities. Cities and Nature. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90559-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90559-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90558-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90559-0
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)