Skip to main content

What Happened While I Was Away? Leveraging Visual Transition Techniques to Convey Robot States in Multi-robot Teleoperation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Robotics (ICSR 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13086))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2896 Accesses

Abstract

In real-time multi-robot teleoperation, the operator faces a challenge of maintaining sufficient awareness of all robots in a team. We propose a novel approach to supporting operators, in instances where operators switch between controlling or observing multiple robots in a team. Just as how cinema or video games use visual and narrative techniques to support viewers when transitioning between scenes, we argue that multi-robot teleoperation interfaces should likewise leverage this transition time to provide pertinent information. That is, when switching to a new robot, the interface should take the opportunity to bring the operator up to speed, highlighting what happened while they were away, what current robot states are, and what specifics of the new robot being controlled are; thus, supporting situational awareness. In this paper, we outline this agenda and present our initial exploration and analysis of this informative visual transition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    URL: (youtube.com/watch?v=RSV4rHCPJ0M), (youtube.com/watch?v=hhVT7ydgGxo), (youtube.com/watch?v=hhVT7ydgGxo), and (gamesradar.com/the-secret-art-of-the-video-game-loading-screen-and-why-they-wont-be-going-away-anytime-soon/).

References

  1. Calhoun, G., Warfield, L., Wright, N., Spriggs, S., Ruff, H.: Automated aid evaluation for transitioning UAS camera views. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 54(4), 413–417 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1177/154193121005400430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Draper, M., et al.: Transition display aid for changing camera views in UAV operations. Proceedings of the First Conference Humans Opertors Unmanned Systems (HUMOUS 2008) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Endsley, M.R.: Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 37(1), 32–64 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1518/001872095779049543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Freer, I., Gibbs, O.: Film Studies 101: The 30 Camera Shots Every Film Fan Needs to Know, https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/film-studies-101-camera-shots-styles/. Accessed 18 Sep 2019

  5. Katz, S.D.: Film Directing: Shot by Shot: Visualizing from Concept to Screen. Michael Wiese Productions; Anniversary edition (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lewis, M.: Human interaction with multiple remote robots. Rev. Hum. Factors Ergon. 9(1), 131–174 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/1557234X13506688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rosenfeld, A., et al.: Human-multi-robot team collaboration for efficient warehouse operation. Auton. Robot. Multirobot Syst. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saffer, D.: Chapter 4: Feedback. In: Microinteractions: designing with details, pp. 83–107 O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, A., et al.: An interface for remote robotic manipulator control that reduces task load and fatigue. In: 2013 IEEE RO-MAN, pp. 738–743 IEEE (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2013.6628401

  10. Wright, J.L., et al.: Human–automation interaction for multiple robot control: the effect of varying automation assistance and individual differences on operator performance. Ergonomics 61(8), 1033–1045 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2018.1441449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zheng, K., et al.: Supervisory control of multiple social robots for navigation. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-robot Interaction, pp. 17–24. IEEE Press (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/HRI.2013.6483497

  12. Zumbrunnen, A.: Smart transitions in user experience design. https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/10/smart-transitions-in-user-experience-design/. Accessed 01 July 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stela H. Seo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendices

Appendix 1. Selective camera techniques and our classification with short descriptions.

figure afigure a

Appendix 2. Video game loading screens and our classification based on the information that the scene conveys.

figure c

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Seo, S.H., Young, J.E. (2021). What Happened While I Was Away? Leveraging Visual Transition Techniques to Convey Robot States in Multi-robot Teleoperation. In: Li, H., et al. Social Robotics. ICSR 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13086. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90525-5_66

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90525-5_66

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90524-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90525-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics