Skip to main content

Hierarchical Sankey Diagram: Design and Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 13018))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present the hierarchical Sankey diagram that aims to augment the original Sankey diagram by enabling users to examine inflow links and levels of detail through four different variants. We provide the details of our design along with results on a student course performance dataset. Finally, the effectiveness of the four variants for the hierarchical Sankey diagram is evaluated via a user study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Burch, M., Timmermans, N.: Sankeye: a visualization technique for AOI transitions. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (Short Papers), pp. 48:1–48:5 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chou, J.K., Wang, Y., Ma, K.L.: Privacy preserving event sequence data visualization using a Sankey diagram-like representation. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Symposium on Visualization, pp. 1:1–1:8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, C.W., Lu, R., Iqbal, U., et al.: A richly interactive exploratory data analysis and visualization tool using electronic medical records. BMC Med. Inf. Decis. Mak. 15, 92:1-92:14 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kosara, R., Bendix, F., Hauser, H.: Parallel sets: interactive exploration and visual analysis of categorical data. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 12(4), 558–568 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lehrman, B.: Visualizing water infrastructure with Sankey maps: a case study of mapping the Los Angeles aqueduct, California. J. Maps 14(1), 52–64 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lupton, R.C., Allwood, J.M.: Hybrid Sankey diagrams: visual analysis of multidimensional data for understanding resource use. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 124, 141–151 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Müller, G., Sugiyama, H., Stocker, S., Schmidt, R.: Reducing energy consumption in pharmaceutical production processes: framework and case study. J. Pharm. Innov. 9, 212–226 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Riehmann, P., Hanfler, M., Froehlich, B.: Interactive Sankey diagrams. In: Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, pp. 233–240 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sansen, J., Lalanne, F., Auber, D., Bourqui, R.: Adjasankey: visualization of huge hierarchical weighted and directed graphs. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 211–216 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Verma, J., Luo, H., Hu, J., Zhang, P.: DrugPathSeeker: interactive UI for exploring drug-ADR relation via pathways. In: Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium, pp. 260–264 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vosough, Z., Hogräfer, M., Royer, L.A., Groh, R., Schulz, H.J.: Parallel hierarchies: a visualization for cross-tabulating hierarchical categories. Comput. Graph. 76, 1–17 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vosough, Z., Kammer, D., Keck, M., Groh, R.: Mirroring Sankey diagrams for visual comparison tasks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications, pp. 349–355 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xia, M., Velumani, R., Wang, Y., Qu, H., Ma, X.: QLens: visual analytics of MUlti-step problem-solving behaviors for improving question design. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 27(2), 870–880 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zarate, D.C., Bodic, P.L., Dwyer, T., Gange, G., Stuckey, P.: Optimal Sankey diagrams via integer programming. In: Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium, pp. 135–139 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou, K., Wu, W., Zhao, J., Li, M., Qian, Z., Chen, Y.: Click or not: different mouseover effects may affect clicking-through rate while browsing interactive information visualization. J. Vis. 23(1), 157–170 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grants IIS-1455886, DUE-1833129, IIS-1955395, IIS-2101696, and OAC-2104158. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William P. Porter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Porter, W.P., Murphy, C.P., Williams, D.R., O’Handley, B.J., Wang, C. (2021). Hierarchical Sankey Diagram: Design and Evaluation. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13018. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90436-4_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90436-4_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90435-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90436-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics