Abstract
Today, human drivers remain the main cause of traffic accidents. While not always being the main accident reasons, drowsiness and fatigue are often indirect reasons for accidents. As a result, it is still actual to classify the driver’s state (drowsy or awake) while driving. The most popular approaches to driver’s state classification today are the application of special medical equipment (which gives the highest results) or machine vision techniques. However, the former are nearly impossible for mass implementation due to the complexity and high costs, and the latter suffer from continuously varying lighting, which is the case for moving vehicles especially in dark conditions when the identification of the driver’s state is even more important. Previous research has shown the fundamental possibility of identification of the driver’s state based on an analysis of vehicle speed. However, its results were not very high. In this work, we are searching for a way to increase the quality of the classification by taking into account the driving context. The results show that (a) the classification of the vehicle’s driving context can be performed based on the analysis of its speed with sufficiently high accuracy, and (b) that the preliminary classification of the vehicle’s driving context can significantly increase the accuracy of the classification of the driver’s state based on the analysis of the vehicle speed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Szumska, E., Frej, D., Grabski, P.: Analysis of the causes of vehicle accidents in Poland in 2009–2019. LOGI – Sci. J. Transp. Logist. 11, 76–87 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2020-0017
Bucsuházy, K., Matuchová, E., Zůvala, R., Moravcová, P., Kostíková, M., Mikulec, R.: Human factors contributing to the road traffic accident occurrence. Transp. Res. Proc. 45, 555–561 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.057
Rolison, J.J., Regev, S., Moutari, S., Feeney, A.: What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? An assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers’ opinions, and road accident records. Accid. Anal. Prev. 115, 11–24 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.02.025
Shilov, N., Kashevnik, A.: An effort to detect vehicle driver’s drowsy state based on the speed analysis. In: 2021 29th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT), pp. 324–329. IEEE (2021). https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT52173.2021.9435466
Kashevnik, A., Lashkov, I., Gurtov, A.: Methodology and mobile application for driver behavior analysis and accident prevention. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 21, 2427–2436 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2918328
Luo, X., Hu, R., Fan, T.: The driver fatigue monitoring system based on face recognition technology. In: 2013 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), pp. 384–388. IEEE (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICIP.2013.6568102
Masanovic, L., Vranjes, M., Dzakula, R., Lukac, Z.: Driver monitoring using the in-vehicle camera. In: 2019 Zooming Innovation in Consumer Technologies Conference (ZINC), pp. 33–38. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ZINC.2019.8769377
Tipprasert, W., Charoenpong, T., Chianrabutra, C., Sukjamsri, C.: A method of driver’s eyes closure and yawning detection for drowsiness analysis by infrared camera. In: 2019 First International Symposium on Instrumentation, Control, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotics (ICA-SYMP), pp. 61–64. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA-SYMP.2019.8646001
Murugan, S., Selvaraj, J., Sahayadhas, A.: Driver hypovigilance detection for safe driving using infrared camera. In: 2020 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), pp. 413–418. IEEE (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT48043.2020.9112568
Marina, L.A., Trasnea, B., Cocias, T., Vasilcoi, A., Moldoveanu, F., Grigorescu, S.M.: Deep Grid Net (DGN): a deep learning system for real-time driving context understanding. In: 2019 Third IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC), pp. 399–402. IEEE (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IRC.2019.00073
Sahayadhas, A., Sundaraj, K., Murugappan, M.: Detecting driver drowsiness based on sensors: a review. Sensors 12, 16937–16953 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/s121216937
Optalert: Drowsy driving laws, regulations and rules from around the world. https://www.optalert.com/drowsy-driving-laws-regulations-and-rules-from-around-the-world/. Accessed 17 Feb 2021
Kashevnik, A., Fedotov, A., Lashkov, I.: Dangerous situation prediction and driving statistics accumulation using smartphone. In: 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS), pp. 521–527. IEEE (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/IS.2018.8710548
Xia, Z., Xia, S., Wan, L., Cai, S.: Spectral regression based fault feature extraction for bearing accelerometer sensor signals. Sensors 12, 13694–13719 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3390/s121013694
Caesarendra, W., Tjahjowidodo, T.: A review of feature extraction methods in vibration-based condition monitoring and its application for degradation trend estimation of low-speed slew bearing. Machines 5, 21 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/machines5040021
Yandex: CatBoost - open-source gradient boosting library
Acknowledgments
The research is due to State Research, project number 0073-2019-0005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shilov, N. (2021). Driver’s State Identification Based on the Vehicle Speed Analysis Taking into Account the Driving Context. In: Silhavy, R., Silhavy, P., Prokopova, Z. (eds) Data Science and Intelligent Systems. CoMeSySo 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 231. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90321-3_75
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90321-3_75
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90320-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90321-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)