Abstract
This book has three parts. Part I develops a mimetic theory of dreaming. This chapter presents the theory and relates it to research on mimesis and on dreams in anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience. It also overviews the book, introducing the reader to the Northwest cultural context, as well as describing my data and dialogic methodology. I interpret dreams in dialogue with subjects rather than treating them in the classic positivist sense as “objects of study.”
“The most skillful interpreter of dreams is he who
has the faculty of observing resemblances” (Aristotle 1941).
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Notes
- 1.
Domhoff (2020, 103) disputes the idea that dreams are visual thinking because blind people too have dreams—dreams that are auditory, gustatory, tactile, and olfactory. The simulation–alteration sequence I see as the essence of mimetic thought takes its prototype from visuality but can be replicated in any medium.
- 2.
- 3.
Throughout the book I use pseudonyms to protect dreamers’ identity.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
Investigating how parents raise a child into a desirable adult, LeVine and Norman (2001, 84) discuss what they call “cultural models of virtue.”
- 8.
On identities and dreams, see Cartwright (1991); Foulkes (1999); French and Fromm (1986); Globus (1989); Greenberg et al. (1992); Grenell (2008); Hollan (1989, 2003a, 2003b, 2005); Kohut (1971); Kokkou and Leman (1993); Mageo (2001a, 2003a, 2006, 2008, 2010); Reiser (2001); Ogden (2004); Stephen (1989, 1995, 1997, 2003); Westen (1994).
- 9.
Chapter 3 will consider Freud’s idea of condensation and its relevance to my theory.
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
For many examples, see Mageo and Knauft (2021, 30).
- 15.
- 16.
See further Lohmann (2010, 231) on what he calls the American “discernment theory” of dreaming, which holds that dreaming potentially offers dream interpreters “an enhanced capacity for thought and awareness.”
- 17.
On these methods, see further Mageo (2011).
- 18.
One reason why, I suspect, anthropologists today avoid dreams is because they are now reluctant to “psychologize” informants in colonialized places, suggesting informants may have a psychology to which they themselves may not have immediate access and that a Western expert might better understand.
- 19.
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Mageo, J.M. (2022). Mimesis and Dreaming: An Introduction. In: The Mimetic Nature of Dream Mentation: American Selves in Re-formation. Culture, Mind, and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90231-5_1
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