Skip to main content

Landslides in Slovakia—Spatial Diversity, Activity and Impacts on Society

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Landscapes and Landforms of Slovakia

Part of the book series: World Geomorphological Landscapes ((WGLC))

  • 545 Accesses

Abstract

Based upon inventories and engineering geological mapping at various scales, in the years 1997–2006 the geological project titled “Atlas of Slope Stability Maps SR at 1: 50,000” was being completed. For each slope deformation registered in the Atlas, an inventory sheet—the so-called passport—was drawn. The passport of a slope failure includes: serial number of slope failure, territory administrative division (district, geomorphological unit, engineering-geological region), data on exploration and visualization scale, slope deformation description, slope failure dimensions, endangered objects, causes of slope failure generation and corrective measures. The majority of the registered slope deformations belong to the group of potential sliding activity. In some regions of Slovakia (mainly the flysch areas of north-western and eastern Slovakia—Region of Carpathian Flysch, but also in the territories of Neogene volcanic fields) the share of affected land is often greater than 10%. In the scope of the Atlas, 21,190 slope deformation occupying the total area of 257,591.2 ha, which constitutes 5.25% of the total area of Slovakia, were registered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atlas krajiny Slovenskej republiky [Atlas of Landscape of the Slovak Republic] (2002) 1st edition, Bratislava: Ministry of Environment SR; Banská Bystrica: Slovak Environmental Agency, 344 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Baliak F, Wagner P, Liščák P (2014) History of systematic research of slope failures in Slovakia. Slovak Geol Magaz 14(1):5–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Bednarik M, Liščák P (2010) Landslide susceptibility assessment in Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca 42(2):193–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Bednarik M, Pauditš P (2010) Different ways of landslide geometry interpretation in a process of statistical landslide susceptibility and hazard assessment: Horná Súča (western Slovakia) case study. Environ Earth Sci 61(4):733–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0387-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bednarik M, Magulová B, Matys M, Marschalko M (2010) Landslide susceptibility assessment of the Kraľovany-Liptovský Mikuláš railway case study. Phys Chem Earth, Pt A/B/C 35(3–5):162–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2009.12.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buša J, Tornyai R, Bednarik M, Greif V, Rusnák M (2019) Hodnotenie zosuvného hazardu pomocou multivariačnej a bivariačnej štatistickej analýzy v Košickej kotline (Západné Karpaty). Geografický Časopis 71(4):383–405. https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.4.20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droppa A (1955) Výskum Demänovských Jaskýň. Geografický Časopis 7(3–4):133–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzzetti F, Mondini AC, Cardinali M, Fiorucci F, Santangelo M, Chang KT (2012) Landslide inventory maps: New tools for an old problem. Earth-Sci Rev 112:42–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.02.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holec J, Bednarik M, Šabo M, Minár J, Yilmaz I, Marschalko M (2013) A small-scale landslide susceptibility assessment for the territory of Western Carpathians. Nat Hazards 9(1):1081–1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0751-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrašna M (1986) Mapy inžinierskogeologického rajónovania pre účely urbanizácie. In: Zborník referátov z vedeckej konferencie Progresívne smery v inžinierskogeologickom výskume. PRIF UK Bratislava, Katedra inžinierskej geológie, pp 68–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopecký M, Martinčeková T, Šimeková J, Ondrášik M (2008) Atlas zosuvov – výsledky riešenia geologickej úlohy [Atlas of landslides – results of the geological project solution]. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference Geology and Environment. Bratislava: SGIDŠ, 2008, pp 105–110, ISBN 976-80-89343-06-5. (In Slovak).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kováčik M, Suchánková Z (1993) Systematic inventory of slope deformations in the Slovak Republic, its use and possibilities. In: Novosad S, Wagner P (eds) Landslides. Proceedings of 7th International Conference and Field Workshop, Bratislava. A. A. Balkema. Rotterdam, Brookfield. pp 43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Liščák P, Bednarik M, Feranec J (2009) Landslide hazard in afforested territories of Slovakia. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE), May 4–8, 2009, Stresa, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Liščák P, Pauditš P, Petro Ľ, Iglárová Ľ, Ondrejka P, Dananaj I, Brček M, Baráth I, Vlačiky M, Németh Z, Záhorová Ľ, Antalík M, Repčiak M, Drotár D (2010) Registration and evaluation of newly evolved slope failures in 2010 in Prešov and Košice regions. Mineralia Slovaca 42(2):393–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukniš M (1959) Reliéf a rozčlenenie kvartérnych útvarov vo Vysokých Tatrách a na ich predpolí. Geol. Zbor. SAV (bratislava) 10(1):233–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukniš M (1962) Die Reliefentwicklung der Westkarpaten. Wiss Z M Luther-Univ Halle-Wittenberg 10(10):1235–1244

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukniš M (1972) Reliéf. In: Lukniš M (ed). Slovensko 2 – Príroda, Obzor, Bratislava, pp 124–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Matula M, Pašek J (1986) Regionálna inžinierska geológia ČSSR [Regional Engineering Geology of Czechoslovakia). Bratislava: Alfa. 295 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matula M (1969) Regional engineering geology of Czechoslovak Carpathians. Bratislava, Editorial office SAS. 211 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazúr E, Lukniš M (1978) Regionálne Geomorfologické Členenie SSR. Geografický Časopis 30(2):101–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Migoń P, Pánek T, Malik I, Hrádecký J, Owczarek P, Šilhán K (2010) Complex landslide terrain in the Kamienne Mountains, Middle Sudetes SW Poland. Geomorphology 124(3–4):200–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.09.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemčok A, Pašek J, Rybář J (1974) Dělení svahových pohybů [Division of slope movements]. Sborník Geol. Věd. ř. HIG 11:77–93 (In Czech)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemčok A (1982) Zosuvy v Slovenských Karpatoch [Landslides in the Slovak Carpathians]. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences. 320 p. (In Slovak)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz WH (2007) Landslide susceptibility revealed by LiDAR imagery and historical records, Seattle, Washington. Eng Geol 89:67–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.09.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Šimeková J, Liščák P, Jánová V, Martinčeková T (2014) Atlas of slope stability maps of the Slovak Republic at Scale 1:50,000 – Its results and use in practice. Slovak Geol Mag 14(1):19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Šimeková J, Martinčeková T, Abrahám P, Gejdoš T, Grenčíková A, Grman D, Hrašna M, Jadroň D, Záthurecký A, Kotrčová E, Liščák P, Malgot J, Masný M, Mokrá M, Petro Ľ, Polaščinová E, Solčiansky R, Kopecký M, Žabková E, Wanieková D, Baliak F, Caudt Ľ, Rusnák M, Sluka V (2006) Atlas máp stability svahov SR v M 1 : 50 000, orientačný IGP [Atlas of Slope Stability Maps SR at Scale 1: 50,000]. MoE SR, INGEO-ighp, Department of Geotechnics FEC SUT, SGIDŠ, GEOKONZULT, FNS CU. (In Slovak)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornyai R, Bednarik M, Havlín A (2016) Application of neural network to assess landslide hazard and comparison with bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Acta Geologica Slovaca 8:109–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Den Eeckhaut M, Poesen J, Verstraeten G, Vanacker V, Nyssen J, Moeyersons J, Vandekerckhove L (2007) Use of LiDAR-derived images for mapping old landslides under forest. Earth Surf Proc Land 32:754–769. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1417

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavel Liščák .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Liščák, P., Holec, J., Pauditš, P. (2022). Landslides in Slovakia—Spatial Diversity, Activity and Impacts on Society. In: Lehotský, M., Boltižiar, M. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of Slovakia. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89293-7_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics