Abstract
The chapter explores the significance of ego-documents in Stalinist Russia in the wake of the archival revolution of the 1990s. Focusing on the historical link between writing and power, the chapter identifies three dominant practices of self-fashioning in writing: (1) use as a tool of self-empowerment and self-Sovietization, which the writer was using in his/her struggle to further personal interests or needs (including sheer survival); (2) use as an instrument of (inner) resistance; and (3) use as a way of making sense of life under Stalinist rule. Writing practices enabled people to personalize ideology and integrate it into their lives as individuals: this was how they could become political subjects and experience the feeling of belonging to ideologically mandated truth in its entirety.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alexopoulos, Golfo. 2003. Stalin’s Outcasts: Aliens, Citizens, and the Soviet State, 1926–1936. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Ellmann, Michael. 2002. Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments. Europe-Asia Studies 54 (7): 1151–1177.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2005. Tear Off the Masks! Identity and Imposture in Twentieth-Century Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garros, Véronique, Natalia Korenevskaya, and Thomas Lahusen, eds. 1995. Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Diaries of the 1930s. New York: New Press.
Halfin, Igal. 2000. From Darkness to Light: Class, Consciousness, and Salvation in Revolutionary Russia. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
———. 2011. Red Autobiographies: Initiating the Bolshevik Self. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Hellbeck, Jochen. 1996a. Fashioning the Stalinist Soul: The Diary of Stepan Podlubnyi (1931–1939). Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 44 (3): 344–373.
———, ed. 1996b. Tagebuch aus Moskau, 1931–1939. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag.
———. 2000. Speaking Out: Languages of Affirmation and Dissent in Stalinist Russia. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 1 (1): 71–96.
———. 2006. Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hellbeck, Jochen, and Klaus Heller, eds. 2004. Autobiographical Practices in Russia. Göttingen: V&R unipress.
Kelly, Catriona, and Vadim Volkov. 1998. Directed Desires: Kul´turnost´ and Consumption. In Constructing Russian Culture in the Age of Revolution, 1881–1940, ed. Catriona Kelly and David Shepherd, 291–313. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kotkin, Stephen. 1995. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[Malyshev, M.]. (1923) 2002. Letter to Nikolai A. Uglanov, the Executive Secretary of the Nizhnii Novgorod RKP(b) Regional Committee, of 15 May 1923. In Obshchestvo i vlast’: Rossiiskaia provintsiia, 1917–1980-e gody (Po materialam nizhegorodskikh arkhivov), ed. Aleksandr A. Kulakov and Andrei N. Sakharov, 264–267. Moscow: Institut rossiiskoi istorii RAN.
Paperno, Irina. 2009. Stories of Soviet Experience: Memoirs, Diaries, Dreams. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Piatnitskaia, Iuliia I. 1987. Dnevnik zheny bol’shevika [The Diary of a Bolshevik’s Wife]. Benson, VT: Chalidze.
Shtuder, B., and B. Unfrid. 2011. Stalinskie partiinye kadry: Praktika identifikatsii i diskursy v Sovetskom Soiuze 1930-kh gg [Stalinist Party Cadres: The Praxis of Identification and Discourses in the Soviet Union of the 1930s]. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
Studer, Brigitte, and Berthold Unfried. 2001. Der stalinistische Parteikader: Identitätsstiftende Praktiken und Diskurse in der Sowjetunion der Dreißiger Jahre. Cologne: Böhlau.
[Til’ba, A. G.] 1935. Speech at the Meeting of the Front-Rank Combine Operators of the USSR with the Members of the TsK and the Government. Pravda, 2 December, 3.
Volkov, Vadim. 1999. The Concept of Kul´turnost´: Notes on the Stalinist Civilizing Process. In Stalinism: New Directions, ed. Sheila Fitzpatrick, 210–230. London: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tikhomirov, A. (2022). Private Handwriting (1): Diaries. In: Postoutenko, K., Tikhomirov, A., Zakharine, D. (eds) Media and Communication in the Soviet Union (1917–1953). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88367-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88367-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-88366-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-88367-6
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)