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Abstract

A general definition of a design might be “a pattern or template from which to create a working model of something”. We might first think of the word ‘design’ to relate to the process of development, possibly iterative, leading to a set of rules or procedures which one followed, resulting in the creation of something; something which is actually fit for purpose (i.e., it works, and presumably works well!)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Reproduced by kind permission of John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

  2. 2.

    The terms ‘endpoint’ and ‘outcome’ are often taken to be synonymous, but here I use the term endpoint as a composite of outcome and the time at which that outcome is measured.

  3. 3.

    Note that the GPRD has since been renamed as the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD).

  4. 4.

    The word ‘regression’ will be explained much later, but for now be aware that regression methods constitute a huge part of the overall set of statistical modelling methods available to researchers.

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Culliford, D. (2022). Design. In: Applied Statistical Considerations for Clinical Researchers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87410-0_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87410-0_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87409-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87410-0

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