Abstract
The Finite Element Method based on a Lagrangian description of the differential equation is mostly used to simulate the behavior of solids under loadings. With this scheme, a good approximation of the solution can be achieved, provided that the elements do not distort too much. However, this restriction limits the range of applications. To increase the flexibility of Galerkin methods, approaches are pursued which allow the determination of the test and trial function on an almost arbitrary distribution of nodes in the corresponding neighborhood.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M. Arroyo, M. Ortiz, Local maximum-entropy approximation schemes: a seamless bridge between finite elements and meshfree methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 65, 2167–2202 (2006)
S. Beissel, T. Belytschko, Nodal integration of the element-free Galerkin method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 139(1), 49–74 (1996)
T. Belytschko, Y.Y. Lu, L. Gu, Element-free Galerkin methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 37, 229–256 (1994)
T. Bode, C. Weißenfels, P. Wriggers, A consistent peridynamic formulation for arbitrary particle distributions. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 374, 113605 (2021)
J. Bonet, S.D. Kulasegaram, Correction and stabilization of Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics methods with applications in metal forming simulations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 47(6), 1189–1214 (2000)
J.S. Chen, C.T. Wu, S. Yoon, Y. You, A stabilized conforming nodal integration for Galerkin mesh-free methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 50(2), 435–466 (2001)
J.S. Chen, S. Yoon, C.T. Wu, Non-linear version of stabilized conforming nodal integration for Galerkin mesh-free methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 53(12), 2587–2615 (2002)
J.S. Chen, W. Hu, M.A. Puso, Y. Wu, X. Zhang, Strain smoothing for stabilization and regularization of Galerkin meshfree methods, in Meshfree Methods for Partial Differential Equations III, pp. 57–75 (Springer, Berlin, 2007)
J.S. Chen, M. Hillman, M. Rüter, An arbitrary order variationally consistent integration for Galerkin meshfree methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 95(5), 387–418 (2013)
S. De, K.J. Bathe, The method of finite spheres with improved numerical integration. Comput. Struct. 79(22), 2183–2196 (2001)
G. Dhatt, G. Touzot, The Finite Elemet Method Displayed (Wiley, Chicester, 1984)
J. Dolbow, T. Belytschko, Numerical integration of the Galerkin weak form in meshfree methods. Comput. Mech. 23(3), 219–230 (1999)
M. Hillman, J.S. Chen, An accelerated, convergent, and stable nodal integration in galerkin meshfree methods for linear and nonlinear mechanics. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 107(7), 603–630 (2016)
J. Korelc, Automatic generation of finite-element code by simultaneous optimization of expressions. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 187, 231–248 (1997)
J. Korelc, P. Wriggers, Automation of Finite Element Methods (Springer, Berlin, 2016)
S. Kumar, K. Danas, D.M. Kochmann, Enhanced local maximum-entropy approximation for stable meshfree simulations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 344, 858–886 (2019)
B. Li, F. Habbal, M. Ortiz, Optimal transportation meshfree approximation schemes for fluid and plastic flows. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 83, 1541–1579 (2010)
S. Li, W.K. Liu, Meshfree Particle Methods (Springer, Berlin, 2007)
W.K. Liu, S. Jun, Y.F. Zhang, Reproducing kernel particle methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 20(8–9), 1081–1106 (1995)
W.K. Liu, S. Li, T. Belytschko, Moving least-square reproducing kernel methods (I): methodology and convergence. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 143(1), 113–154 (1997)
J. Mosler, M. Ortiz, On the numerical implementation of variational arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (VALE) formulations. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 67(9), 1272–1289 (2006)
B. Nayroles, G. Touzot, P. Villon, Generalizing the finite element method: diffuse approximation and diffuse elements. Comput. Mech. 10(5), 307–318 (1992)
M.A. Puso, J.S. Chen, E. Zywicz, W. Elmer, Meshfree and finite element nodal integration methods. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 74(3), 416–446 (2008)
A. Rosolen, D. Millán, M. Arroyo, On the optimum support size in meshfree methods: a variational adaptivity approach with maximum-entropy approximants. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 82(7), 868–895 (2010)
K. Schweizerhof, E. Ramm, Displacement dependent pressure loads in nonlinear finite element analysis. Comput. & Struct. 6, 1099–1114 (1984)
P. Thoutireddy, M. Ortiz, A variational r-adaption and shape-optimization method for finite-deformation elasticity. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 61(1), 1–21 (2004)
C. Villani, Topics in Optimal Transportation Theory, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 58, 2nd edn. (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2013)
C. Weißenfels, Direct nodal imposition of surface loads using the divergence theorem. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 165, 31–40 (2019)
C. Weißenfels, P. Wriggers, Stabilization algorithm for the optimal transportation meshfree approximation scheme. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 329, 421–443 (2018)
P. Wriggers, Nonlinear Finite Element Methods (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weißenfels, C. (2022). Meshfree Galerkin Methods. In: Simulation of Additive Manufacturing using Meshfree Methods. Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics, vol 97. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87337-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87337-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87336-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87337-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)