Skip to main content

Reconfiguration of L2 Chinese Learners’ Ecologies of Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China and the US

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 251 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines how L2 Chinese learners’ ecologies of resources were reconfigured at universities in China and the US when face-to-face instruction was abruptly migrated to remote delivery in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This chapter first conceptualizes four general categories of resources that support the L2 Chinese learners, that is, environment, technological tools, people, and knowledge and skills, then identifies the specific resources available to them during this global crisis and discusses how these resources interacted with the L2 Chinese learners to support their learning. Findings indicate that all four categories of resources were significantly restructured. While similarities can be found in how the ecologies of resources were reconfigured at universities in China and the US, some differences and reasons behind them were highlighted as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Burgess, R. G. (1984). In the field: An introduction to field research. Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chai, D., Cornelius, C., & Mu, B. (2018). Action! China: a field guide to using Chinese in the community. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun, D. M. (2016). The role of technology in SLA research. Language Learning & Technology, 20(2), 98–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 119–161). Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golonka, E. M., Bowles, A. R., Frank, V. M., Richardson, D. L., & Freynik, S. (2014). Technologies for foreign language learning: a review of technology types and their effectiveness. Computer assisted language learning, 27(1), 70–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, T. (1990). Practical sampling. Sage Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, C., Hu, X., & Lyu, B. (2018). Understanding the nature of learners’ out-of-class language learning experience with technology. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(1–2), 114–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luckin, R. (2010). Re-designing learning contexts: Technology-rich, learner-centered ecologies. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Luckin, R., Clark, W., & Underwood, I. (2013). The ecology of resources: A theoretically grounded framework for designing next generation technology-rich learning. In R. Luckin, P. Goodyear, B. Grabowski, S. Puntambekar, N. Winters, & J. Underwood (Eds.), Handbook of design in educational technology (pp. 33–43). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilson, L. B., & Goodson, L. A. (2017). Online teaching at its best: Merging instructional design with teaching and learning research. John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S. Y. (2018). Student configuration and place-making in fully online language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(8), 932–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, Y. (2020). The Error Tolerance of Machine Translation: Findings from a Failed Teaching Design. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 11(1), 19–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bing Mu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mu, B., Ma, C., Tian, Y. (2022). Reconfiguration of L2 Chinese Learners’ Ecologies of Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China and the US. In: Liu, S. (eds) Teaching the Chinese Language Remotely. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87055-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87055-3_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87054-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87055-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics