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Global Change in Atlantic Coastal Patagonian Ecosystems pp 43–71Cite as

Physical Changes in the Patagonian Shelf

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Part of the Natural and Social Sciences of Patagonia book series (NSSP)

Abstract

The Patagonian shelf is one of the most productive and dynamic continental shelves of the world. Changes in the environmental conditions affect productivity, species population sizes, and community structure within the coastal ocean ecosystem. In this chapter, the baseline knowledge of the physical processes and the observed and expected changes that affect the Patagonian shelf and in particular the coastal area are reviewed. Sea surface temperature (SST) data show a significant positive trend north of ~50°S and negative trend values south of 50°S. The negative SST trend observed is associated with the positive trend observed in the dominant westerly winds within those latitudes. Chlorophyll a shows a linear trend during spring as large as 2 mg m−3 over a 10-year period in the southern portion of the continental shelf. The linear trend in sea surface height (SSH) ranges between 2 and 5 mm yr−1. In the northern region, the SSH trend is associated with local changes in the density field caused by advective effects in response to a southward displacement of the South Atlantic High. The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) is one of the main drivers that might explain a portion of the interannual variability observed in the Patagonian shelf.

Keywords

  • Patagonian shelf
  • Circulation
  • Water masses
  • Temperature

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA-CONICET/UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Martín Saraceno & Diego Moreira

  2. Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y de los Océanos, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Martín Saraceno & Diego Moreira

  3. Unidad Mixta Internacional-Instituto Franco-Argentino para el Estudio del Clima y sus Impactos (UMI-IFAECI/CNRS-CONICET-UBA-IRD), Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Martín Saraceno & Diego Moreira

  4. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC-CONICET), Ushuaia, Argentina

    Jacobo Martín

  5. Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina

    Jacobo Martín

  6. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos (CESIMAR-CCT CENPAT-CONICET), Puerto Madryn, Argentina

    Juan Pablo Pisoni

  7. Instituto Patagónico del Mar (IPaM, UNPSJB), Puerto Madryn, Argentina

    Juan Pablo Pisoni

  8. IPATEC (Instituto Andino-Patagónico de Tecnologías Biológicas y Geoambientales), CONICET/UNCO, S. C. de Bariloche, Argentina

    Mariano Hernán Tonini

Authors
  1. Martín Saraceno
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  2. Jacobo Martín
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  3. Diego Moreira
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  4. Juan Pablo Pisoni
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  5. Mariano Hernán Tonini
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martín Saraceno .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión and CONICET, Rawson, Argentina

    Dr. E. Walter Helbling

  2. Universidad Nacional del Comahue and CONICET, San Antonio Oeste, Argentina

    Maite A. Narvarte

  3. Universidad Nacional del Comahue and CONICET, San Antonio Oeste, Argentina

    Raul A. González

  4. Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión and CONICET, Rawson, Argentina

    Dr. Virginia E. Villafañe

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Saraceno, M., Martín, J., Moreira, D., Pisoni, J.P., Tonini, M.H. (2022). Physical Changes in the Patagonian Shelf. In: Helbling, E.W., Narvarte, M.A., González, R.A., Villafañe, V.E. (eds) Global Change in Atlantic Coastal Patagonian Ecosystems. Natural and Social Sciences of Patagonia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86676-1_3

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