Abstract
Judges have to consider the motives of the defendant’s side and the sequence of actions of all judicial subjects in the process of sentencing. Text analysis methods based on word vectors and deep neural networks, although they give statistically better classification results, cannot explain the causality of the actions of various subjects in the case logic. In this paper, we propose an event semantic mining algorithm that attempts to make judicial decisions from the causal logic. The method identifies the behavioral subjects in judicial documents through an entity extraction algorithm and extracts the subjects’ core behavior and motivation to achieve the construction of the underlying event tuple. By calculating the event tuple weights between different categories of cases, combined with a heap sorting algorithm, an event semantic tree is constructed for each case. Finally, a set of event tuple coding algorithm is designed to input the event semantic tree into the deep forest algorithm for inference. The experimental results show that the proposed event semantic tree construction method and event tuple coding method not only have a good case decision accuracy. It also has a good logical explanation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu, C.-L., Hsieh, C.-D.: Exploring phrase-based classification of judicial documents for criminal charges in chinese. In: Esposito, F., Raś, Z.W., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G. (eds.) ISMIS 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4203, pp. 681–690. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_75
Khan, A., Baharudin, B., Lee, L.H., et al.: A review of machine learning algorithms for text-documents classification. J. Adv. Inf. Technol. 1(1), 4–20 (2010)
Lin, W., Guo, Z., Zhang, D., et al.: Marking, case classification and sentence prediction in chinese legal documents using machine learning. Chin. J. Comput. Linguist. 17(4), 49–67 (2012)
Luo, B., Feng, Y., Xu, J., et al.: Learning to predict charges for criminal cases with legal basis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.09168 (2017)
Zhong, H., Zhipeng, G., Tu, C., et al.: Legal judgment prediction via topological learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 3540–3549 (2018)
Ren, X., Wu, Z., He, W., et al.: Cotype: joint extraction of typed entities and relations with knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, pp. 1015–1024 (2017)
Augenstein, I., Vlachos, A., Maynard, D.: Extracting relations between non-standard entities using distant supervision and imitation learning. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 747–757 (2015)
Chiu, J.P.C., Nichols, E.: Named entity recognition with bidirectional LSTM-CNNs. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguis. 4, 357–370 (2016)
Huang, Z., Xu, W., Yu, K.: Bidirectional LSTM-CRF models for sequence tagging. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01991 (2015)
Lample, G., Ballesteros, M., Subramanian, S., et al.: Neural architectures for named entity recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.01360 (2016)
Geng, Z.Q., Chen, G.F., Han, Y.M., et al.: Semantic relation extraction using sequential and tree-structured LSTM with attention. Inf. Sci. 509, 183–192 (2020)
He, Z., Chen, W., Li, Z., et al.: Syntax-aware entity representations for neural relation extraction. Artif. Intell. 275, 602–617 (2019)
Jiang, M., Diesner, J.: A constituency parsing tree based method for relation extraction from abstracts of scholarly publications. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing (TextGraphs-13), Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 186–191 (2019)
Jeh, G., Widom, J.: A measure of structural-context similarity. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGKDD, pp. 538–543
Ribeiro, L.F.R., Saverese, P.H.P., Figueiredo, D.R.: struc2vec: Learning node representations from structural identity. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 385–394 (2017)
Yang, L., Wu, X.Z., Jiang, Y., et al.: Multi-label learning with deep forest. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.06557 (2019)
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., et al.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)
Le, Q., Mikolov, T.: Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1188–1196 (2014)
Bojanowski, P., Grave, E., Joulin, A., et al.: Enriching word vectors with subword information. Trans. Associ. Comput. Linguis. 5, 135–146 (2017)
Zhou, Z.H., Feng, J.: Deep forest. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08835 (2017)
Kim, S., Jeong, M., Ko, B.C.: Interpretation and simplification of deep forest. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.04721 (2020)
Xiao, C., Zhong, H., Guo, Z., et al.: Cail2018: a large-scale legal dataset for judgment prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02478 (2018)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant (NO. 61906099), Open fund project of Key Laboratory of urban natural resources monitoring and simulation, Ministry of natural resources (NO. KF-2019–04-011) and Suzhou Gusu Technology Venture Angel Program Project (NO. CYTS2018233).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sun, G., Li, Z., Li, H., Tang, X. (2021). Judicial Case Determination Methods Based on Event Tuple. In: Liu, Z., Wu, F., Das, S.K. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12937. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85928-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85928-2_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85927-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85928-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)