Abstract
Most often we refer to the smart city technologies as ways to increase quality urban life. But, is this the main interest? We can assume the idea that smart city is really the need of the future urbanistic, but there are still few questions about the place it occupies and the citizen in this technologically integrated system, in addition to the fact that he will be the final beneficiary: 1. Can technology now meet all human needs? 2. How will this digital cohabitation work? The author followed in several sociological surveys on national urban population samples, conducted in 2018 and 2021, the measurement of indicators related to the use of smart city technologies and governance in Romania aiming to identify how smart government ideologies are correlated with the satisfaction of individuals and their prioritization in terms of urban quality of life. One of the conclusions of the studies shows that when we talk about smart cities, we focus too much on technology. However, rebuilding cities means from a sociological perspective bringing people together and restoring trust and participation in common life. This can be the final goal, and we should see how we put technology at the service of this goal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Romanian Institute for Evaluation and Strategy – IRES, “One year of COVID-19 in Romania. The impact of the pandemic on the Romanians quality”, 2021, February 12–15. Representative sample for the adult population in urban Romania: 1.115 individuals. Maximum tolerated error ± 2,9%. Available at: https://ires.ro/uploads/articole/ires_1-an-de-covid-19_impact-calitatea-vietii_sondaj-de-opinie_c.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3EQ-JfJHAOUh0lO3DYxvv3Y4hBjDCmIs7sqvNTpyxgE7Ov6VsnV72nC88
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
References
Aalbers MB, Gibb K (2014) Housing and the right to the city: introduction to the special issue. Int J Hous Policy 14(3):207–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2014.93617
Alcantara LL (2013) Cybercrime and cybersecurity in the global south. J Glob Inf Technol Manag 16(4):72–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2013.10845650
Aljoufie M, Tiwari A (2017) People’s aspirations from smart city technologies: what solutions they have to offer for the crucial challenges city of Jeddah is facing. Curr Urban Stud 5:466–482. https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2017.54026
Allam Z, Newman P (2018) Redefining the smart city: culture, metabolism and governance. Smart Cities 1(1):4–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010002
Ameripour A, Nicholson B, Newman M (2010) Conviviality of Internet social networks: an exploratory study of Internet campaigns in Iran. J Infor Technol 25(2):244–257. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2010.14
Bärnthaler R, Novy A, Stadelmann B (2020) A Polanyi-inspired perspective on social-ecological transformations of cities. J Urban Aff:1–25
Bastons M, Armengou J (2016) Human habitat, space and place. J Agric Environ Ethics 29:559–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-016-9617-8
Beall J (2002) Globalization and social exclusion in cities: framing the debate with lessons from Africa and Asia. Environ Urban 14(1):41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780201400104
Bencardino M, Greco I (2014) Smart Communities. Social Innovation at the Service of the Smart Cities. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/2533
Brenner N, Marcuse P, Mayer M (2009) Cities for people, not for profit, 13:2–3, 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810903020548
Brown P (2020) Studying COVID-19 in light of critical approaches to risk and uncertainty: research pathways, conceptual tools, and some magic from Mary Douglas. Health Risk Soc 22(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2020.1745508
Caire P (2009) Designing convivial digital cities: a social intelligence design approach. AI Soc 24:97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-009-0201-x
Calzada I, Cowie P (2017) Beyond smart and data-driven city-regions? Rethinking stakeholder – helixes strategies. Region Magazine 308(4):25–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2017.11958675
Capdevila I, Zarlenga MI (2015) Smart city or smart citizens? The Barcelona case. J Strateg Manag 8(3):266–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-03-2015-0030
Cardullo P, Kitchin R (2019) Being a ‘citizen’ in the smart city: up and down the scaffold of smart citizen participation in Dublin, Ireland. GeoJournal 84:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9845-8
Castells M (2016) A sociology of power: my intellectual journey. Annu Rev Sociol 42:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074158
Choudrie J, Ghinea G, Songonuga V, Surfers S (2013) E-government and the Digital Divide: An Exploratory Study of UK Local Authority Websites and Older Citizens, Interacting with Computers, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2013, Pages 417–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iws020
Coleman R (2003) Surveillance, power and social order: a case study of CCTV in Liverpool. In: Doctorate (PhD) submitted to Liverpool John Moores University. The British Library, London
Coleman R (2005) Surveillance in the city: primary definition and urban spatial order. Crime Media Cult 2:131–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659005054018
Concilio G, Deserti A, Rizzo F (2014) Exploring the interplay between urban governance and smart services codesign. ID&A Interaction Design Architecture Journal, v. 20, p. 33–47
Concilio G, Marsh J, Francesco M, Rizzo F (2016) Human smart cities: a new vision for redesigning urban community and citizen’s life. In: Skulimowski A, Kacprzyk J (eds) Knowledge, information and creativity support systems: recent trends, advances and solutions. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 364. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19090-7_21
De Frantz M. The City without Qualities. Political Theories of Globalization in European Cities, EUI SPS, 2007/04. Retrieved from Cadmus, European University Institute Research Repository, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6732
Deakin M, Waer A, Husam (2011) From intelligent to smart cities. Intell Build Int 3(3):140–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2011.586671
Dear M, Flusty S (1998) Postmodern Urbanism. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 88(1):50–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.00084
Florida R, Mellander C, Rentfrow PJ (2013) The happiness of cities. Reg Stud 47(4):613–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.589830
Gupta R (2019) Nomophobia: a smartphone addiction. Int J Ind Psychol 7(1):969–979. DIP:18.01.110/20190701. https://doi.org/10.25215/0701.110
Harrison J (2010) Networks of connectivity, territorial fragmentation, uneven development: the new politics of city-regionalism. Polit Geogr 29(1):17–27., ISSN 0962-6298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.12.002
Kim H H-s, Jung JH (2021) Social isolation and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national analysis. Gerontologist 61(1) February 2021:103–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa168
Kitchin R, Dodge M (2019) The (in)security of smart cities: vulnerabilities, risks, mitigation, and prevention. J Urban Technol 26(2):47–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1408002
Kunzmann KR (2020) Smart cities after Covid-19: ten narratives, disP. Plan Rev 56(2):20–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2020.1794120
Lee JH, Gong Hancock M, Hu M-C (2014) Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technol Forecast & Soc Change 89:80–99., ISSN 0040-1625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.033
Lombardi P, Giordano S, Farouh H, Yousef W (2012) Modelling the smart city performance. Innovation: Eu J Soc Sci Res 25(2):137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2012.660325
Mausom M, Choudhary A (2017) Urban poverty: trends, assessment, and inclusive planning as a solution. In: Seta F, Sen J, Biswas A, Khare A (eds) From poverty, inequality to smart city. Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2141-1_2
McCornack A (2012) The spirit of cities: why the identity of a city matters in a global age. J Int Affair; Spring/Summ 65:2
Mohamed N, Lazarova-Molnar S, Al-Jaroodi J (2017) “Cloud of things: optimizing smart city services”, 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSAO.2017.7934875
Nordström K, Schlingmann P (2015) Urban express: 15 rules of the new world, in which the main roles of cities and women
Olazabal M, Chelleri L, Sharifi A (2018) Is connectivity a desirable property in urban resilience assessments? In: Yamagata Y, Sharifi A (eds) Resilience-oriented urban planning. Lecture notes in energy, Volume 65, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75798-8_11
Pantazis C, Townsend P, Gordon D (2006) The necessities of life. In: Pantazis C, Gordon D, Levitas R (eds) Poverty and social exclusion in Britain, the millennium survey, vol 4. The Policy Press, Bristol, pp 89–122
Pellicer et al (2013) A global perspective of smart cities: a survey. 7th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, Taichung (439–444)
Sadowski J, Pasquale F (2015) The spectrum of control: a social theory of the smart city. First Monday 20(7). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i7.5903
Sandel D (2017) Smart cities are 90% sociology and 10% infra- structure. In: Kumar V (ed) Smart economy in smart cities. Springer, Singapore, pp 1033–1036. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1610-3
Sandu D, de Jong GF (1998) Political change, ideology and migration intention. Romanian Journal of Sociology 9(1)
Santoso S, Kuehn A (2013) Intelligent urbanism: convivial living in smart cities. iConference 2013 Proceedings (pp. 566–570). https://doi.org/10.9776/13278
Seta F, Sen J, Biswas A, Khare A (eds) (2017) From poverty, inequality to smart city. Springer transactions in civil and environmental engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2141-1
Silaghi MI, Ghatak S (2011, March) Why do not they move from rural to urban areas? Inter-regional migration in Romania. Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting 0(1):143–158
The Romanian Institute for Evaluation and Strategy – IRES, “Perceptions and attitudes regarding the quality of urban life in Romania”. 2018, March 16–19. Representative sample for the adult population in urban Romania: 800 individuals. Maximum tolerated error ± 3.5%. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325319651_Perceptii_si_atitudini_privind_calitatea_vietii_urbane_in_Romania
The Romanian Institute for Evaluation and Strategy – IRES, “One year of COVID-19 in Romania. The impact of the pandemic on the Romanians quality”, 2021, February 12–15. Representative sample for the adult population in urban Romania: 1.115 individuals. Maximum tolerated error ± 2,9%. Available at: https://ires.ro/uploads/articole/ires_1-an-de-covid-19_impact-calitatea-vietii_sondaj-de-opinie_c.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3EQ-JfJHAOUh0lO3DYxvv3Y4hBjDCmIs7sqvNTpyxgE7Ov6VsnV72nC88
Tzezana R (2016) Scenarios for crime and terrorist attacks using the internet of things. European Journal of Futures Research 4(1):18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40309-016-0107-z
Van Cott HP (1985) High technology and human needs. Ergonomics 28:1135–1142
Vizcaya M, Felipe-Duran F, Acevedo-Mosqueda E, Sanchez-Meraz M, Acevedo Mosqueda M (2017) A web page design for monitoring electromagnetic pollution in a smart city. Paper presented at 2016 IEEE 36th Central American and Panama Convention, CONCAPAN 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/CONCAPAN.2016.7942366
Williams R, Edge D (1996) The social shaping of technology. In: Dutton WH (ed) Information and communication technologies - visions and realities. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 53–67
Zukin S (1998) Urban lifestyles: diversity and standardisation in space of consumption. Urban Stud 35:825–839
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dancu, V.S. (2021). Smart City, the Citizen Response and the Social and Human Need: Some Sociological Worries. In: Lazaroiu, G.C., Roscia, M., Dancu, V.S. (eds) Holistic Approach for Decision Making Towards Designing Smart Cities. Future City, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85566-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85566-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85565-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85566-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)