Abstract
Feeding the growing world population has become a crucial issue with each passing year. At present, the prime focus of farmers and scientists is on maximizing yield and minimizing the damages to food crops by diseases and harsh environmental conditions. Synthetic pesticides and fertilizers are being used abundantly in agricultural fields to increase productivity but the indiscriminate use of synthetic chemicals has resulted in severe pollution of soil and water. Consequently, practices as the use of biopesticides and biofertilizers have become an eco-friendly alternative for harmful agrochemicals, thus encouraging sustainable agriculture. A group of bacteria characterized as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) has been known to reinforce plant growth and development and also mitigating abiotic and biotic stresses.
Many weeds and phytopathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes may induce biotic stress in their plant hosts resulting in reduced biomass, crop quality, and yield. Various species of Bacillus are well-known PGPR and are also considered as potential biocontrol agents for many plant diseases. These are used to combat biotic stresses by inducing physiological changes in plants and secreting several metabolites in response. The present chapter focuses on the biotic stress management by Bacillus spp. and the various mechanisms involved in it.
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Chausali, N., Saxena, J. (2022). Role of Bacillus Species in Alleviating Biotic Stress in Crops. In: Islam, M.T., Rahman, M., Pandey, P. (eds) Bacilli in Agrobiotechnology. Bacilli in Climate Resilient Agriculture and Bioprospecting. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85465-2_17
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