Abstract
In a multi-party video conference, it is more difficult to achieve smooth turn-taking than in face-to-face communication. This is probably because gaze cues are not shared. In this paper, we propose a system for facilitating turn-taking through the sharing of gaze cues in multi-party video conferences. We implemented video conferencing systems that use arrows and modification of the video window size to share gaze cues the same as in face-to-face communication. We also conducted an experiment to investigate the effect of the system on turn-taking. The results suggested that our system could facilitate turn-taking and communication.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bono, M., Suzuki, N., Katagiri, Y.: An analysis of participation structure in conversation based on interaction corpus of ubiquitous sensor data. In: INTERACT, vol. 3, pp. 713–716 (2003)
Corporation, N.C.: Skyway. https://webrtc.ecl.ntt.com/
Goffman, E.: Replies and responses. Lang. Soc. 5(3), 257–313 (1976). http://www.jstor.org/stable/4166887
Kendon, A.: Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. Acta Psychol. 26, 22–63 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(67)90005-4, https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/30008655637/
Mukawa, N., Oka, T., Arai, K., Yuasa, M.: What is connected by mutual gaze? User’s behavior in video-mediated communication. In: CHI 2005 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2005, pp. 1677–1680. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2005). https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1056995
Okada, K.I., Maeda, F., Ichikawaa, Y., Matsushita, Y.: Multiparty videoconferencing at virtual social distance: MAJIC design, pp. 385–393. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (1994). https://doi.org/10.1145/192844.193054
Papoutsaki, A., Sangkloy, P., Laskey, J., Daskalova, N., Huang, J., Hays, J.: WebGazer: scalable webcam eye tracking using user interactions. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 3839–3845. AAAI (2016)
Tamaki, H., Higashino, S., Kobayashi, M., Ihara, M.: Reducing speech contention in web conferences. In: 2011 IEEE/IPSJ International Symposium on Applications and the Internet, pp. 75–81 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/SAINT.2011.20
Vargas, M.F.: Louder Than Words: An Introduction to Nonverbal Communication. Iowa State University Press (1986). https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA0036671X
Vertegaal, R.: The gaze groupware system: mediating joint attention in multiparty communication and collaboration. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 1999, pp. 294–301. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (1999). https://doi.org/10.1145/302979.303065
Vertegaal, R., Slagter, R., van der Veer, G., Nijholt, A.: Eye gaze patterns in conversations: there is more to conversational agents than meets the eyes. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2001, pp. 301–308. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2001). https://doi.org/10.1145/365024.365119
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Iitsuka, R., Kawaguchi, I., Shizuki, B., Takahashi, S. (2021). Multi-party Video Conferencing System with Gaze Cues Representation for Turn-Taking. In: Hernández-Leo, D., Hishiyama, R., Zurita, G., Weyers, B., Nolte, A., Ogata, H. (eds) Collaboration Technologies and Social Computing. CollabTech 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12856. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85071-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85071-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85070-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85071-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)