Abstract
The main features of the method developed by the authors and the methodology of its application, made in the form of the HRS-Geo technology, are considered. The solution of the IDSP is found by the optimization method, which consists of the selection of the AI and RC models to a given structure of the wave field (WF) according to the known formulas for solving the direct problem for calculating the seismic wave field. In this case, the convolutional model algorithm is used, in which it is possible to take into account the noise level, the residual background of multiple waves, and the regularization factor. In general, the study of real geological environments is focused on the use of the seismic record dynamic features and the implementation of its maximum possible resolution, namely, the construction of 2D sections and 3D cubes of effective acoustic impedance (AI) and reflection coefficients (RC), which have a vertical resolution equal to the sampling step of the seismic record in time. One of the main advantages of the technology over modern inversion methods is that it is not tied to borehole data. The detail of the section study, i.e., the vertical resolution of the inversion results, in the complete absence of borehole data, is the sampling step of the seismic survey (along the time 1 or 2 ms, which corresponds to a depth of 3–6 m). A general scheme for solving the inverse dynamic problem of seismics and interpreting the results in the HRS-Geo technology is presented. The assessment of the chosen approach correctness to the solution of inverse dynamic seismic problem (IDSP) is given, and the reliability and accuracy of the acoustic model restoration results are determined. Examples of solving the inverse dynamic problem of seismics on test and real materials are given. It is shown which factors have a significant impact on the reconstruction results of a detailed thin-layer medium model and the methods of their computing. A new type of noises (wave interference) in the structure of the seismic wave field, which limits the maximum detail and information content of the studied environment, is introduced in the solution of thin-layer geological problems using the HRS-Geo technology. The chapter considers the features of seismic data preprocessing using the HRS-Geo technology, which ensures the maximum possible preservation of primary seismic waves against the background of various non-useful regular waves and random noises.
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Trofimov, V.L., Khaziev, F.F., Trofimova, A.V. (2022). Inverse Dynamic Seismic Problem Solution in the HRS-Geo Technology. In: Oil and Gas Reservoir Prospecting and Exploration. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84389-2_4
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