Abstract
The demands placed upon the agri-food industry are becoming ever greater and ever more urgent, and food producers are turning to technology to provide solutions to maximizing production and productivity. In the last decade, there has been a rapid expansion in Information and Communications Technology that is now capable of answering these challenges and breaking free of dependence upon manual labor and levels of human skill and experience that would take years or even decades to develop. This expansion has taken place at two essential levels. At a first level, it is possible to design and engineer individual sensors that can supply accurate measurements wherever they are placed and whenever they are in place. However, it is only when an array of sensors is deployed in a spatial network over an extended period, does the power of technology become apparent as through these networks remote and automatic control of production processes becomes realized. At a second level, it is now possible to design and engineer computing hardware and software to process the enormous datasets that these sensor networks generate. Furthermore, advancements in machine learning have facilitated the creation of predictive models to divine accurate process control decisions from these datasets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
United Nations. (2020a). Global issues: Our growing population. United Nations Neutral Zone.
United Nations. (2020b). Looking ahead in world food and agriculture. United Nations Neutral Zone.
Gerland, P., Raftery, A. E., Ševcíková, H., Li, N., Gu, D., Spoorenberg, T., Alkema, L., Fosdick, B. K., Chunn, J., Lalic, N., Bay, G., Buettner, T., Heilig, G. K., & Wilmoth, J. (2014). World population stabilization unlikely this century. Science (New York, N.Y.), 346(6206), 234–237.
Kummu, M., Guillaume, J. H. A., de Moel, H., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Porkka, M., Siebert, S., Veldkamp, T. I., & Ward, P. J. (2016). The world’s road to water scarcity: Shortage and stress in the 20th century and pathways towards sustainability. Scientific reports, 6, 38495.
Agriland. (2020). Labour availability is now a critical issue within agri-food. Agriland Media.
Food Manufacture. (2020). Labour shortage reaching crisis point for agricultural sector. William Reed Business Media.
Food Processing Technology. (2020). UK food industry suffers from labour shortage. Global Data.
Henriksen, A. V., Edwards, G. T. C., Pesonen, L. A., Green, O., & Sorensen, C. A. G. (2020). Internet of Things in arable farming: Implementation, applications, challenges and potential. Biosystems Engineering, 191(1), 60–84.
Jamieson, J. A. (1976). Passive Infrared Sensors: Limitations on Performance. Journal of Applied Optics, 15(4), 891–909.
Maxbotix. (2019). Ultrasonic sensors: Advantages and limitations. Maxbotix Inc..
National Safety Council. (2020). The pros and cons of electrochemical sensors. National Safety Council Congress & Expo.
Donald, N. (1988). The design of everyday things. Basic Books.
Compton, M., Barnaghi, P., Bermudez, L., Garcia-Castro, R., Corcho, O., Cox, S., Graybeal, J., Hauswirth, M., Henson, C., Herzog, A., Huang, V., Janowich, K., Kelsey, W. D., Le Phouc, D., LeFort, L., Leggieri, M., Neuhaus, H., Nikolov, A., Page, K., … Taylor, K. (2012). The SSN ontology of the W3C semantic sensor network incubator group. Journal of Web Semantics, 17(1), 25–32.
Liu, H., & Tang, Z. (2013). Metal oxide gas sensor drift compensation using a dynamic classifier ensemble based on fitting. Sensors, 13(7), 9160–9173.
Irish, J. (2005). Ocean instrumentation – Instrumentation specifications. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Loock, H. P., & Wentzell, P. D. (2012). Detection limits of chemical sensors: Applications and misapplications. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 173(2), 157–163.
Dang, Q. K., & Suh, Y. S. (2014). Sensor saturation compensated smoothing algorithm for inertial sensor based motion tracking. Sensors, 14(5), 8167–8188.
Palmisano, V., Weidner, E., Boon-Brett, L., Bonato, C., Harskamp, F., Moretto, P., Post, M. B., Burgess, R., Rivkin, C., & Buttner, W. J. (2015). Selectivity and resistance to poisons of commercial hydrogen sensors. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40(35), 11740–11747.
Sparkfun Electronics. (2020). FLIR Radiometric Lepton Dev Kit V2. Sparkfun Electronics.
Ward, W. K., Engle, J. M., Branigan, D., El Youssef, J., Massoud, R. G., & Castle, J. R. (2012). The effect of rising vs. falling glucose level on amperometric glucose sensor lag and accuracy in type 1 diabetes. Journal of Diabetic Medicine, 29(8), 1067–1073.
World Nuclear Association. (2019). RBMK reactors – Appendix to nuclear power reactors. World Nuclear Association.
Corrigan, T. E., & Beavers, W. O. (1968). Dead space interaction in continuous stirred tank reactors. Chemical Engineering Science, 23(9), 1003–1006.
Hilbert, M., & Lopez, P. (2011). The World’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information. Science, 332(2), 60–65.
Fidanova, S., Shindarov, M., & Marinov, P. (2017). Wireless sensor positioning using ACO algorithm. In Recent contributions in intelligent systems (pp. 33–44). Springer.
Abbas, N., Yu, F., & Fan, Y. (2018). Intelligent video surveillance platform for wireless multimedia sensor networks. Journal of Applied Sciences, 348(8), 1–14.
Cisco Systems. (2020). What is a Wi-Fi or wireless network vs. a wired network? Cisco Systems.
MacDonald, J. M., Korb, P., & Hoppe, R. A. (2016). Farm size and the organization of U.S (Crop Farming). United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service.
Zigbee Alliance. (2020). What is Zigbee? Zigbee Alliance.
Jackman, P., Gray, A. J. G., Brass, A., Stevens, R., Shi, M., Scuffell, D., Hammersley, S., & Grieve, B. (2012). Processing online crop disease warning information via sensor networks using ISA ontologies. CIGR Journal, 15(3), 243–251.
West, J., & Kimber, R. B. E. (2015). Innovations in air sampling to detect plant pathogens. Annals of Applied Biology, 166(1), 4–17.
He, Y., Peng, J., Liu, F., Zhang, C., & Kong, W. (2015). Critical review of fast detection of crop nutrient and physiological information with spectral and imaging technology. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 31(3), 174–189.
Henrich, V., Krauss, G., Gotze, C., & Sandow, C. (2020). Index database: A database for remote sensing indices. University of Bonn.
Ahamed, T., Tian, L., Jiang, Y., Zhao, B., Liu, H., & Ting, K. C. (2012). Tower remote-sensing system for monitoring energy crops; image acquisition and geometric corrections. Biosystems Engineering, 112(2), 93–107.
CLAAS. (2020). Forage harvesters – Jaguar. CLAAS Harsewinkel.
John Deere. (2020). HarvestLab 3000. John Deere.
YARA. (2020). N-Sensor ALS – to variably apply nitrogen. YARA.
Oerke, E. C., Mahlein, A. K., & Steiner, U. (2014). Proximal sensing of plant diseases. In Detection and diagnostics of plant pathogens. Springer.
European Parliament. (2020). Chemicals and pesticides, factsheets on the European Union. .
European Space Imaging. (2020). Our satellites: Earths most advanced constellation. European Space Imaging.
Partel, V., Kakarla, S. C., & Ampatzidis, Y. (2019). Development and evaluation of a low-cost and smart technology for precision weed management utilizing artificial intelligence. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture., 157(3), 339–350.
Benke, K., & Tompkins, B. (2017). Future food-production systems: vertical farming and controlled-environment agriculture. Journal of Sustainability: Science, Practice & Policy., 13(1), 13–26.
Jha, M. K., Pakira, S. S., & Sahu, M. R. (2019). Protected cultivation of horticulture crops. Educreation Publishing.
Rouse, J. W., Haas, R. H., Scheel, J. A., & Deering, D. W. (1974). Monitoring vegetation systems in the great plains with ERTS. In: Proceedings, 3rd earth resource technology satellite (ERTS) symposium, vol. 1, p. 48–62.
Ryu, K. H., Kim, G. Y., & Chae, H. Y. (2000). Monitoring greenhouse plants using thermal imaging. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 33(29), 181–186.
Li, L., Zhang, Q., & Huang, D. (2014). A Review of Imaging Techniques for Plant Phenotyping. Journal of Sensors, 14(11), 20078–20111.
Corkery, G., Ward, S., Kenny, C., & Hemmingway, P. (2013). Incorporating smart sensing technologies into the poultry industry. World Poultry Research, 3(4), 106–128.
Jackman, P., Penya, H., & Ross, R. (2020). The role of information and communication technology in poultry broiler production process control: A review. Agricultural Engineering International (CIGR Journal), 22(3), 284–299
Ward, S. (2012). BOSCA – A smart networked sensing system in agriculture: A poultry industry focus. Science Foundation Ireland.
Jackman, P., Ward, S., Brennan, L., Corkery, G., & McCarthy, U. (2015). Application of wireless technologies to forward predict crop yields in the poultry production chain. CIGR Journal, 17(2), 287–295.
Astill, J., Dara, R. A., Fraser, E. D. G., & Sharif, S. (2018). Detecting and predicting emerging disease in poultry with the implementation of new technologies and big data: A focus on avian influenza virus. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5(1), 1–12.
Agrologic. (2017). Poultry products. Agrologic Online Service.
Fancom. (2017). Broiler climate controllers. Fancom Online Service.
Rotem. (2014). Platinum plus controller manual, rotem control and management online service. Petach-Tikva.
Ross, R. J. (2015). Precise poultry: Analytics supported decision systems in poultry farming. Enterprise Ireland.
Neves, D. P., Mehdizadeh, S. A., Tscharke, M., deAlancar-Naas, I., & Banhazi, T. M. (2015). Detection of flock movement and behaviour of broiler chickens at different feeders using image analysis. Information Processing in Agriculture, 2(2), 177–182.
Ross, J. W., Hale, B. J., Gabler, N., & Rhoads, R. P. (2015). Physiological consequences of heat stress in pigs. Animal Production Science, 55(11), 1381–1390.
Ter-Sarkisov, A., Ross, R., & Kelleher, J. (2017). Bootstrapping labelled dataset construction for cow tracking and behavior analysis. In: 14th Conference on computer and robot vision. Edmonton, AL, Canada. May 17–19, 2017.
Yukun, S., Pengju, H., Yujie, W., Ziqi, C., Yang, L., Baisheng, D., Runze, L., & Yonggen, Z. (2019). Automatic monitoring system for individual dairy cows based on a deep learning framework that provides identification via body parts and estimation of body condition score. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(11), 10140–10151.
Bennett, S. (1993). Development of the PID controller. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 13(6), 58–62.
Liu, C., Peng, J.-F., Zhao, F.-Y., & Li, C. (2009). Design and optimization of fuzzy-PID controller for the nuclear reactor power control. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 239(11), 2311–2316.
Lu, X., Duan, X., Mao, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). Feature extraction and fusion using deep convolutional neural networks for face detection. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 1(1), 1–9.
Pereira, D. T., Aldarondo, D. E., Willmore, L., Kislin, M., Wang, S. S.-H., Murthy, M., & Shaevitz, J. W. (2019). Fast animal pose estimation using deep neural networks. Nature Methods, 16(1), 117–125.
Shakoor, N., Lee, S., & Mockler, T. C. (2017). High throughput phenotyping to accelerate crop breeding and monitoring of diseases in the field. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 38(1), 184–192.
Graves, A. (2012). Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks. Springer Press.
Trabesinger, A. (2017). Quantum computing: towards reality. Nature Outline, 543(1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jackman, P. (2022). You Got Data‥‥ Now What: Building the Right Solution for the Problem. In: Bochtis, D.D., Moshou, D.E., Vasileiadis, G., Balafoutis, A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture—Theme II: Data. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 183. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84148-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84148-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-84147-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-84148-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)