Abstract
Knowing the size of the workforce in any specialty and understanding the number of years it takes to produce a specialist makes the difference between future shortages or surpluses. While studies on the cardiothoracic workforce at country level are somewhat available in the Western hemisphere not much is known, other than shortages are abundant, about the current size of the global cardiothoracic surgery workforce, particularly in low and middle income countries. While this ambitious attempt to catalogue our global workforce suffers the same limitations as its sources, it will hopefully shine a light on the need to a more robust and accurate specialty database. Beyond the relative shortcomings of this study, our results undoubtedly point at the overall global shortage of surgeons in each branch of our respective sub-specialties (Adult Cardiac, Thoracic and Congenital), but most importantly, it confirms vast inequities on the global distribution of our workforce.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wood DE, Farjah F. Global differences in the training, practice, and interrelationship of cardiac and thoracic surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:515–22.
https://www.ctsnet.org/surgeons/surgeons-advanced-search?ln=&fn=&subspecialty=pediatric_cardiac_surgery&city=&country=us&province=&o=(last retrieved May 2020).
Jacobs ML, Daniel M, Mavroudis C, et al. Report of the 2010 society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery practice and manpower survey. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:762–9.
Congenital cardiac care providers in north America. Directory. ISSN 1554–7787 print- ISSN 1554–0499 electronic www.congenitalcardiologytoday.com 2019.
Sandoval N, Kreutzer C, Jatene M, et al. Pediatric cardiovascular surgery in south America: current status and regional differences. World J Pediatr Congenit Hear Surg. 2010;1(3):321–7.
Neirotti R. Paediatric cardiac surgery in less privileged parts of the world. Cardiol Young 2004;14:341–6.
Bernier PL, Stefanescu A, Samoukovic G, et al. The challenge of congenital heart disease worldwide: epidemiologic and demographic facts. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg: Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2010;13(1):26–34.
Vervoort D, Meuris B, Meyns B, et al. Global cardiac surgery: access to cardiac surgical care around the world. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;159:987–96.
Cardarelli M, Molloy F, Polivenok I, et al. Worldwide demand for congenital heart surgery programs and surgeons. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;8:O304. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-S1-O304.
Rosenfeldt F. The cardiothoracic surgery workforce in Australia: new approaches needed for a changing profession? Editorial. 2002;11(1):3–6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2892.2002.00115.x.
Shemin RJ, Ikonomidis JS. Thoracic surgery workforce: report of STS/AATS thoracic surgerypractice and access task force—snapshot 2010. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;143:39–46.
Grondin SC, Schieman C, Kelly E, et al. A look at the thoracic surgery workforce in Canada: how demographics and scope of practice may impact future workforce needs. Can J Surg. 2013;56(4):E75–81. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.008412.
Jonas R. Presidential address American association of thoracic surgery 86th annual meeting Philadelphia, 2006. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:1–14 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.067.
Grover, Gorma, Dall, et al. Shortage of cardiothoracic surgeons is likely by 2020. Circ. 2009;120:488–494.
Vervoort D, Cardarelli M. The global unmet need of congenital cardiac care: a quantitative analysis of the global burden of disease. Cardiol Young. 2020;30(11):1688–93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951120002577.
Hoffman JIE. The natural and unnatural history of congenital heart disease. Wiley;2011 Oxford, UK ISBN 1444360213, 9781444360219. doi.org/10.1002/9781444314045.
Hoffman JIE. The global burden of congenital heart disease. Cardiovasc J Afr 2013;24:4, May.
Ahmed S, Creanga AA, Gillespie DG, et al. Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries. (2010) Plos One 5(6): e11190. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cardarelli, M. (2022). The Global Cardiothoracic Surgery Workforce in 2020. In: Kpodonu, J. (eds) Global Cardiac Surgery Capacity Development in Low and Middle Income Countries. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83864-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83864-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83863-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83864-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)