Skip to main content

River Health and Ecology: Perspective View and Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
River Health and Ecology in South Asia

Abstract

In the twenty-first century, population explosion and anthropogenic pressure are vital problems on the global scale and have reflected crucial effects on our environment as well as river ecosystem and health. Anthropogenic activities have broken the original ecological balances and affected the natural structure and functions of the innate river ecosystem and, consequently, gradually degraded the river health system, functions, and ecosystem services. Nowadays, a burning issue is how to restore and scope the damaged river ecosystem back to a healthy status. Important effective ecological restoration measures are urgently needed to be implemented in our society. This chapter summarises the various aspects of river health, human interferences, remediation, and pollution management strategies based on the present approach and provides a research assessment for future research and advancement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Australia-Wide Assessment of River Health: QueenslandAusRivAS., Sampling and processing manual, monitoring riverheath initiative technical report no-12, Commonwealth of Australia and QLD Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Canberra and Rocklea, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatti, M. T. and Latif, M., Assessment of water quality of river using an indexing approach during the low flow season. J. Irrig.Drain Eng., 2011, 60, 103–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulton AJ. 1999. An overview of river health assessment: philosophies, practice, problems and prognosis. Freshwater Biology, 41: 469±479

    Google Scholar 

  • Gippel, C. J., Catford, J., Bond, N. R., Zhang, Y., Qu, X., Kong, W. and Liu, W., (2011) River health assessment in China: Development of physical form indicators. ACEDP Australia-China Environment Development Partnership, River Health and Environmental Flowin China, The Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, the Pearl River Water Resources Commission and the International Water-Centre, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karr J.R. (1999) Defining and measuring river health. Freshwater Biology, 41, 221±234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magagula, C. N., Mansuetus A. B., Tetteh J. O. (2010). Ecological health of the Usuthu and Mbuluzi rivers in Swaziland based on selected biological indicators, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 35(3):283–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer J.L. (1997) Stream health: incorporating the human dimension to advance stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 16, 439–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandi I, Tewari A, Shah K. 2016. Evolving human dimensions and the need for continuous health assessment of Indian rivers. Current Science, 111(2): 263–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris RH, Thoms MC, 1999. What is river health? Freshwater Biology, 41: 197–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patra, B.C., Kar, A., Bhattacharya, M. et al. Freshwater fish resource mapping and conservation strategies of West Bengal, India. Spat. Inf. Res. 25, 635–645 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-017-0129-z

  • D. Pont, B. Hugueny, and C. Rogers, “Development of a fish-based index for the assessment of river health in Europe: the European Fish Index,” Fisheries Management and Ecology, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 427–439, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tharme R. E., King J. M., 1998. Development of the Building Block Methodology for Instream Flow Assessments, and Supporting Research on the Effects of Different Magnitude Flows on Riverine Ecosystems, Water Research Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoms M.C., Ogden R.W. & Reid M.A. (1999) Establishing the condition of lowland floodplain rivers: apalaeo-ecological approach. Freshwater Biology, 41, 407–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USEPA, 2004. Wadeable stream assessment: Integrated quality agency. Office of Water and Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, Assurance Project Plan, EPA/841/B-04/005, US Environmental Protection.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei S., Yang H., Song J., Abbaspour K. C., Xu Z., 2012. System dynamics simulation model for assessing socio-economic impacts of different levels of environmental flow allocation in the Weihe River Basin, China,” European Journal of Operational Research, 221(1): 248–262.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Patra, B.C., Shit, P.K., Bhunia, G.S., Bhattacharya, M. (2022). River Health and Ecology: Perspective View and Approach. In: Patra, B.C., Shit, P.K., Bhunia, G.S., Bhattacharya, M. (eds) River Health and Ecology in South Asia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83553-8_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics