Abstract
In the article, “Laughing to Keep from Dying: Black Americans with Diabetes in Sitcoms and Comedies,” Phyllisa Deroze traces the representational pattern of linking diabetes and death for Black Americans in film and television comedies. Looking at Soul Food, Boondocks, Madea’s Big Happy Family, Madea Family Funeral, 30 Rock, and Black-ish, Deroze traces how African American characters use humor to “deflect, ignore, or silence their experiences with diabetes complications.” Set against the background of her own diagnosis experience, Deroze critiques the representation for its power to shape and limit beliefs about life with diabetes.
Because my mouth
Is wide with laughter
And my throat
Is deep with song,
You do not think
I suffer after
I have held my pain
So long?
Because my mouth
Is wide with laughter,
You do not hear
My inner cry?
Because my feet
Are gay with dancing,
You do not know
I die?
—Hughes 1994
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barris, Kenya. 2017. Black-ish. Performed by Anthony Anderson. American Broadcast Company.
Bell, Chris. 1997. “Is Disability Studies Actually White Disability Studies.” In The Disability Studies Reader, by Lennard J. Davis, 402-410. New York: Routledge.
Chaput, J.-P., J.-P. Després, C. Bouchard, and A. Tremblay. 2007. Association of Sleep Duration with Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetologia 50 (11): 298–304.
Chude-Sokei, Louis. 2006. The Last ‘Darky’: Bert Williams, Black-On-Black Minstrelsy, and the African Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press Books.
Control, Diabetes In. 2014, October 17. African-Americans More Likely to Have Amputations. Accessed 1 Oct 2020.
Ebert, Roger. 1997. Soul Food, September 27. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/soul-food-1997. Accessed Aug 2020.
Ferguson, Kevin L. 2010. The Cinema of Control: On Diabetic Excess and Illness in Film. Vol. 31. New York: Journal of Medical Humanities.
Fey, Tina. 2009. 30 Rock. Directed by Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin. Performed by Tracy Morgan.
Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Haller, Beth, and Amy B. Becker. 2014. Stepping Backwards with Disability Humor? The Case of NY Gov. David Paterson’s Representation on ‘Saturday Night Live’. Disability Studies Quarterly 34 (1).
Hughes, Langston. 1994. “Minstrel Man.” The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes, by The Estate of Langston Hughes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
LaBelle, Patti, and Laura Randolph. 2003. Patti LaBelle’s Lite Cuisine. New York: Gotham Books.
LionsGate. n.d. Tyler Perry’s Madea. https://www.lionsgate.com/franchises/tyler-perrys-madea. Accessed 12 Sept 2020.
Liu, Nancy F., Adam S. Brown, Michael F. Younge, Susan J. Guzman, Kelly L. Close, Richard Wood, and Alexnadria E. Folias. 2017. Stigma in People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. Clinical Diabetes 35 (1): 27–35.
Longmore, P.K. 2001. Screening Stereotypes: Images of Disabled People. In Screening Disability, ed. C.R. Smit and A. Enns. Lanham: University Press of America.
Matthew, Dayna Bowen. 2015. Just Medicine: A Cure for Racial Inequality In American Healthcare. New York: New York University Press.
McGruder, Aaron. 2006. Boondocks. Directed by Joe Horne. Performed by Regina King.
Milbrodt, Teresa. 2018. “Today I Had an Eye Appointment, and I’m Still Blind”: Crip Humor, Storytelling, and Narrative Positioning of the Disabled Self. Diability Studies Quarterly 38 (2).
Norden, Martin F. 1994. The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
O’Neal Parker, Lonnae. 1997. Washington Post, September 1997. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/review97/soulfoodparker.htm. Accessed 15 Aug 2020.
Perry, Tyler. 2011. Tyler Perry’s Madea’s Big Happy Family. Directed by Tyler Perry. Performed by Tyler Perry.
———. 2014. Facebook. February 12. https://www.facebook.com/TylerPerry/photos/my-mother-at-age-40-before-diabetes-destroyed-her-quality-of-life-so-tragic-for-/10152374503268268/. Accessed 16 Aug 2020.
———. 2019. Tyler Perry’s A Madea Family Funeral. Directed by Tyler Perry. Performed by Tyler Perry.
Reitzel, Lorraine R., Hiroe Okamoto, Daphne C. Hernandez, et al. 2016. The Build Food Environment and Dietary Intake Among African-American Adults. American Journal Health Behavoir 40 (1): 3–11.
Shepherd, Sherri, and Billie Fitzpatrick. 2013. Plan D: How to Lose Weight and Beat Diabetes (Even If You Don’t Have It). New York: HarperCollins.
Smit, Christopher R., and Anthony Enns. 2001. Screening Disability: Essays on Conema and Disability. Lanham: University Press of America.
Tillman, George. 1997. Soul Food. Directed by George Tillman. Performed by Irma P. Hall.
Tuchman, Arleen. 2020. Diabetes: a History of Race and Disease. New Haven: Yale University.
Washington, Harriet. 2008. Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black American From Colonial Times to The Present. New York: Random House.
Watkins, Mel. 1999. On the Real Side: a History of African American Comedy. New York: Lawrence Hill Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deroze, P.S. (2021). Laughing to Keep from Dying: Black Americans with Diabetes in Sitcoms and Comedies. In: Frazer, B.C., Walker, H.R. (eds) (Un)doing Diabetes: Representation, Disability, Culture. Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83110-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83110-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83109-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83110-3
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)