Skip to main content

The Language of the Dusk: Anthropocentrism, Time, and Decoloniality in the Work of Ursula K. Le Guin

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Legacies of Ursula K. Le Guin

Abstract

In this chapter we trace Le Guin’s struggles against the time-destroying forces of colonization and eco-devastation, and track her interest in the possibilities of nonhuman time. We emphasize her debt to the scientific and temporal literacies of indigenous peoples while interrogating her placement of indigenous lifeways in a supposedly lost past. We argue that it is only by situating indigenous knowledge of the temporality of the nonhuman in the ongoing present that the narrative of progressive, linear time driving colonial extraction can be combated. Rereading Le Guin’s early work in the light of her later inventions, we put her commitment to nonlinear temporalities into practice and excavate the many glimpses of a more utopian, non-anthropocentric relation to time which lies buried and waiting in her oeuvre.

I have decided that the trouble with print is, it never changes its mind

Ursula K. Le Guin

Usà puyew usu wapiw!

Cree saying

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    On racism in SF publishing see (Delany 2000; Flood 2016). For scholarship on SF produced by people of color see (Dillon 2012b; Womack 2013; Banerjee and Fritzsche 2018).

  2. 2.

    Notable exceptions include (Helford 1997; Dillon 2017b and Spicer 2021).

  3. 3.

    For a discussion of Always Coming Home’s appropriation of indigenous knowledge see Helford (1997, p. 79).

  4. 4.

    Earthsea’s dominant, wizardry-using, and Hardic-speaking human civilization.

  5. 5.

    See also Attebery’s discussion of Tehanu (2021), and Le Guin (1993a).

  6. 6.

    See also Tehanu, wherein women’s knowledge is offered up as an alternative to the androcentric archive of wizardry, and Earthsea Revisioned where Le Guin contrasts the transactional and sacrificial logic of traditional masculinity with the forms of wisdom and freedom held by Auntie Moss, Tenar, and (eventually) Ged in Tehanu.

  7. 7.

    This critique is foreshadowed in Tehanu by the story of the Woman of Kemay.

  8. 8.

    See also Earthsea Revisioned, where Le Guin describes dragons as “a way of knowing” and a principle of revolution and change (1993a, pp. 21–24).

  9. 9.

    See also Isabelle Stengers (2021), where she discusses how Cob and those like him desire a “world where everything is possible and with the atemporal and abstract idea of the omnipotence of spirit,” that is not the ultimate reality of Earthsea, as instead it is the “joy of creation, of fashioning” that undergirds human participation in the world.

References

  • Adamczak, Bini. 2016. On ‘Circlusion’. Translated by Sophie Lewis. Mask Magazine, July 18. Accessed May 11, 2021. http://www.maskmagazine.com/the-mommy-issue/sex/circlusion.

  • Albrecht, Glenn, Gina-Maree Sartore, Linda Connor, Nick Higginbotham, Sonia Freeman, Brian Kelly, Helen Stain, Anne Tonna, and Georgia Pollard. 2007. Solastalgia: The Distress Caused by Environmental Change. Australasian Psychiatry 15 (1): 95–98. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/10398560701701288

  • Andres, Jennifer. 2002. A Conversation with Diane Glancy. American Indian Quarterly 26 (4): 656–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attebery, Brian. 2021. Always Coming Home and the Hinge in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Career. In Legacies of Ursula K. Le Guin, ed. Christopher L. Robinson, Sarah Bouttier, and Pierre-Louis Patoine. London: Palgrave Pivot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, Anindita, and Sonja Fritzsche. 2018. Science Fiction Circuits of the South and East. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Jane. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, Ernst. 2015. Heritage of Our Times. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunsolo, Ashlee, and Neville Ellis. 2018a. Hope and Mourning in the Anthropocene: Understanding Ecological Grief. The Conversation (blog). Accessed May 11, 2021. http://theconversation.com/hope-and-mourning-in-the-anthropocene-understanding-ecological-grief-88630.

  • Cunsolo, Ashlee, and Neville R. Ellis. 2018b. Ecological Grief as a Mental Health Response to Climate Change-Related Loss. Nature Climate Change 8 (4): 275–281. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0092-2.

  • Delany, Samuel R. 2000. Racism and Science Fiction. In Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora, ed. Sheree R. Thomas, 383–397. New York, NY: Warner Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, Grace L. 2012a. Imagining Indigenous Futurisms. In Walking the Clouds: An Anthology of Indigenous Science Fiction, ed. Grace L. Dillon, 1–14. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012b. Walking the Clouds: An Anthology of Indigenous Science Fiction. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017a. Indigenous Scientific Literacies in Nalo Hopkinson’s Ceremonial Worlds. In Science Fiction Criticism: An Anthology of Essential Writings, ed. Rob Latham, 470–486. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017b. The NishPossessed: Reading Le Guin in Indian Country. Ada New Media, 12, October. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.13016/M27940W1K.

  • Edwards, Caroline. 2013. Uncovering the “Gold-Bearing Rubble”: Ernst Bloch’s Literary Criticism. In Utopianism, Modernism, and Literature in the Twentieth Century, eds. Alice Reeve-Tucker and Nathan Waddell, 182–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137336620_11.

  • Eshun, Kodwo. 2003. Further Considerations on Afrofuturism. CR: The New Centennial Review 3 (2): 287–302. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2003.0021.

  • Flood, Alison. 2016. Black Science Fiction Writers Face “Universal” Racism, Study Finds. The Guardian, August 9. Accessed May 11, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/09/black-science-fiction-writers-universal-racism-study-finds-fireside-fiction-blackspecfic.

  • Haapoja, Terike. 2019. Three Modalities of Futurelessness. This Is Not a Blog (blog), May 8. Accessed May 11, 2021. http://www.thisisnotablog.co/2019/05/08/three-modalities-of-futurelessness/.

  • Haraway, Donna. 1988. Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies 14 (3): 575–599. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066.

  • ———. 2015. Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin. Environmental Humanities 6 (1): 159–165. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3615934.

  • ———. 2016. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Helford, Elyce Rae. 1997. Going “Native”: Le Guin, Misha and the Politics of Speculative Literature. Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction 71: 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, Mikkel Nørregaard. 2019. Horizons Without Borders: Wendy Trevino’s “Cruel Fiction” and the Utopian Poetry of the Commune. Studies in Arts and Humanities 5 (1): 49–66. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.18193/sah.v5i1.162.

  • Le Guin, Ursula K. 1989. Introductory Note. In Dancing at the Edge of the World: Thoughts on Words, Women and Places, 1–2. New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993a. Earthsea Revisioned. Cambridge, MA: Children’s Literature New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993b. The Earthsea Quartet. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2002. The Dispossessed. London: Victor Gollancz.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. The Other Wind. London: Orion.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. Ursula Le Guin at Portland Community College—Rock Creek Campus. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmQ7aPw-nqs&t=1120s&ab_channel=PortlandCommunityCollege.

  • ———. 2015a. The Author of the Acacia Seeds. In The Wind’s Twelve Quarters and The Compass Rose, 295–303. London: Victor Gollancz.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015b. Some Approaches to the Problem of the Shortage of Time. In The Wind’s Twelve Quarters and The Compass Rose, 538–542. London: Victor Gollancz.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016a. Always Coming Home. London: Victor Gollancz.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016b. A Non-Euclidean View of California as a Cold Place to Be. In Utopia, ed. Thomas More, 163–194. London: Verso Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2020. The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction. London: Ignota Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murillo III, John. 2016. Quantum Blackanics: Untimely Blackness, and Black Literature Out of Nowhere. Providence, RI: Brown University. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7301/Z0B856JG.

  • Novack, David. 2008. Burning the Future: Coal in America. New York: Docurama Films.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okorafor, Nnedi. 2019. Africanfuturism Defined. Nnedi’s Wahala Zone (blog). Accessed May 11, 2021. http://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html.

  • Plumwood, Val. 1995. Human Vulnerability and the Experience of Being Prey. Quadrant, March. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.276838296188087.

  • Rose, Deborah Bird. 2013. Anthropocene Noir. Arena Journal 41 (42): 206–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shotwell, Alexis. 2018. Claiming Bad Kin. Alexis Shotwell (blog), March 2. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://alexisshotwell.com/2018/03/02/claiming-bad-kin/.

  • Silko, Leslie Marmon. 1997. Notes on Almanac of the Dead. In Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit: Essays on Native American Life Today, 135–145. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, Arwen. 2021. Many Voices in the Household. Indigeneity and Utopia in Le Guin’s Ekumen. In Legacies of Ursula K. Le Guin, ed. Christopher L. Robinson, Sarah Bouttier, and Pierre-Louis Patoine. London: Palgrave Pivot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengers, Isabelle. 2021. Ursula K. Le Guin, Thinking in SF Mode. In Legacies of Ursula K. Le Guin, ed. Christopher L. Robinson, Sarah Bouttier, and Pierre-Louis Patoine. London: Palgrave Pivot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suvin, Darko Ronald. 2006. On U. K. Le Guin’s “Second Earthsea Trilogy” and Its Cognitions: A Commentary. Extrapolation 47 (3): 488–504. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.2006.47.3.11.

  • TallBear, Kim. 2015. An Indigenous Reflection on Working Beyond the Human/Not Human. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 21 (2): 230–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weheliye, Alexander G. 2014. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Womack, Ytasha L. 2013. Afrofuturism: The World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture. Chicago: Chicago Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Michelle M. 2015. Physics of Blackness: Beyond the Middle Passage Epistemology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wynter, Sylvia. 1994. “No Humans Involved”: An Open Letter to My Colleagues. Forum N.H.I.: Knowledge for the 21st Century 1:1, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yusoff, Kathryn. 2019. White Utopia/Black Inferno: Life on a Geologic Spike. E-Flux 97. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://www.e-flux.com/journal/97/252226/white-utopia-black-inferno-life-on-a-geologic-spike/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katie Stone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Stone, K., Lee, E., Gene-Rowe, F. (2021). The Language of the Dusk: Anthropocentrism, Time, and Decoloniality in the Work of Ursula K. Le Guin. In: Robinson, C.L., Bouttier, S., Patoine, PL. (eds) The Legacies of Ursula K. Le Guin. Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82827-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics