Abstract
Most writings on women’s encounters of justice within the customary setting in Africa tend to portray women as oppressed actors who are consistently marginalised. My focus in this chapter is on the experiences of women living under customary arrangements in Hurungwe and Mudzi Districts in Zimbabwe to establish the complex ways in which justice is exercised through the dare (court) system. My research findings suggest that while on the surface community courts are deemed to be male-dominated, gender and power relations are held in balance through relational connections and the complementary duties and responsibilities members of the community hold. People in Hurungwe and Mudzi Districts describe the relationships that bind people together and the value of the dignity of all. Their relational bonds have seemingly been fostered through socio-cultural norms and values enshrined in Hunhuism.
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Notes
- 1.
The term dare is the vernacular word for a court, but its use among the community members refers to an assembly where people come to resolve their issues, with family elders, community leaders or traditional authorities mediating or adjudicating the matter. When a dare sitting occurs, all the members of the community, both men and women, are welcome to attend and to participate. A dare is a highly regarded platform for interaction among community members as people regularly gather at the assembly to deliberate and resolve any issues or points of concern.
- 2.
Lobola or roora is the customary practice and ceremony for officiating a marriage. It is a rite of passage into married life for both parties in which the groom’s family visits the bride’s family and to discuss the union. This results in a ceremony called marooro (traditional marriage) where the family of the groom brings forth gifts, money and livestock to offer to the family of the bride as symbol of their union.
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Murambadoro, R. (2022). Creating Social Harmony: Justice on the Ground in Mudzi and Hurungwe Districts, Zimbabwe. In: Wielenga, C. (eds) African Feminisms and Women in the Context of Justice in Southern Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82128-9_4
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