Fig. 4.1
figure 1

Labial and Clitoral adhesion. Examples of convergence of inner labia under the glans and intersection with clitoral hood [23]

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Fig. 4.2
figure 3

Total (a) and partial (b) labial adhesion. (Reprinted with permission from John Libbey Eurotext [56])

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Fig. 4.3
figure 4

Partial inferior labial adhesion, 10-years old. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.4
figure 5

Partial labial adhesion before (a) and after (b) local estrogen treatment, 7-years old. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.5
figure 6

Partial labial adhesion before (a) and after (b) local estrogen treatment, 3.5-years old. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.6
figure 7

Labial and clitoral adhesions, 13-months old, from Senegal, referred to exclude FGM/C. Ethnic group: Wolof. (a) First examination, (b) 14 days after local estrogen treatment, (c) 1 month after local estrogen treatment; the labia are not fused anymore and the glans and prepuce of the clitoris are perfectly visible, without any sign of cutting. (Courtesy of Jasmine Abdulcadir and Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.7
figure 8

Clitoris/labial agenesis. (a) Clitoris agenesis. (b) Clitoris and right inner labium agenesis [57]

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Fig. 4.8
figure 9

Hymenal bridle, 14-years old. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.9
figure 10

Imperforate hymen, 12-years old. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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Fig. 4.10
figure 11

Female epispadias, 2-months old. The impression of absence of the glans of the clitoris can be misleading and suggest a history of FGM/C. The hemi-clitorises are visibles at 11 and 1 o’clock. (Courtesy of Michal Yaron)

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